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Fascism and Aggression Answers

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1
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Which of the following best summarizes how Adolf Hitler rose to power in Germany?

A
Hitler was elected on a promise to continue economic prosperity in Germany.
B
Hitler was elected on a promise to manufacture military equipment for other nations.
C
Hitler was elected as part of a requirement in the Treaty of Versailles.
D
Hitler was elected as a strong leader by Germans who felt angry following the Treaty of Versailles.
2
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Totalitarian governments are characterized by extreme nationalism, or the belief that

A
all nations should belong to an international organization.
B
all nations are of equal importance.
C
one’s country is inferior to other countries.
D
one’s country is superior to other countries.
3

Which of the following nations was an Asian ally of Nazi Germany?

A
China
B
Japan
C
Korea
D
Manchuria
4

The US became involved in World War II to oppose the aggression of

A
the Axis powers, including Japan, Germany, and Italy.
B
the Chinese region of Manchuria.
C
the Sudetenland of Czechoslovakia.
D
the Allied powers, including Great Britain and France.
5

During World War II, the United States opposed which Axis dictatorships? Select three options.

A
Italy
B
Germany
C
Great Britain
D
Japan
E
France
6

How did the Munich Agreement affect Germany’s actions in the Czech region of the Sudetenland?

A
It led Germany to declare war on France and Britain.
B
It led Germany to invade and occupy the rest of Czechoslovakia.
C
It led Germany to announce that Nazi ideals had finally been achieved.
D
It led Germany to uphold the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles.
7

Which practice places citizens under absolute state control?

A
imperialism
B
nationalism
C
racism
D
totalitarianism
8

Which of the following best characterizes Japan in the early 1940s?

A
It was a natural enemy of Hitler’s Germany.
B
It was a small, isolated power.
C
It controlled a large empire.
D
It had been avoiding war and conflict.
9

The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, contained a clause that blamed the war on

A
the United States government.
B
the Aryans.
C
the German government.
D
the Nazi Party.
10

Under a totalitarian form of government, citizens lack the civil liberties that citizens under democratic governments enjoy. As an example, there is no right to

A
support their government.
B
attend school.
C
exercise freedom of speech.
D
join the armed forces.

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