Fascism and Military Rule — Quiz Answers

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1
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What advantages did Nationalists have over Republicans in the Spanish Civil War?

A
Nationalists had the support of the United States and other democratic states.
B
Nationalists had a democratic government and an army of international volunteers.
C
Nationalists were led by the monarchy and had a well-funded professional army.
D
Nationalists were led by the military and had a well-trained professional army.
3

While Japan required its men to join the military at age twenty, women and children were

A
shipped off to military indoctrination camps.
B
required to produce goods for the war effort.
C
recruited and trained to fight by government militias.
D
taught to be obedient to their husbands and fathers.
4

Military leaders in Japan used nationalist propaganda to encourage Japanese people to take which actions? Choose three correct answers.

A
exercise free-speech rights
B
produce many children
C
be productive in their lives
D
support the emperor
E
serve in the military
5

Japanese soldiers killed hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians in the

A
Chinese Massacre.
B
Nanking Massacre.
C
Japanese Massacre.
D
Manchurian Massacre.
6

Who was the leading general and prime minister of Japan during World War II?

A
Benito Mussolini
B
Emperor Hirohito
C
Hideki Tojo
D
Francisco Franco
7

Which explains the difference between fascism in Italy and militarism in Japan?

A
Military leaders seized control of Italy and invaded China, while Mussolini took control of Japan and invaded Ethiopia.
B
Mussolini seized power in Italy with support of the Blackshirts, while military leaders took control of Japan and conscripted men over twenty years old.
C
Mussolini seized power in Italy and invaded Manchuria, while military leaders took control of Japan and invaded Libya.
D
Military leaders seized control of Italy and conscripted men over twenty years old, while Mussolini took control of Japan with support of the Blackshirts.
8

After taking control of their government during the Great Depression, Japan’s military leaders

A
planned a campaign of aggressive expansion.
B
closed the country off from the rest of the world.
C
implemented democratic reforms, such as elections.
D
negotiated trade agreements with nearby countries.
9

While Japan required its men to join the military at age twenty, women and children were

A
shipped off to military indoctrination camps.
B
taught to be obedient to their husbands and fathers.
C
required to produce goods for the war effort.
D
recruited and trained to fight by government militias.
10

Which foreign policy actions did Mussolini take to strengthen Italy?

A
He increased the size of the navy and invaded ports in Spain.
B
He negotiated an agreement with Germany and attacked Russia.
C
He encouraged rebellions in Libya and saved Ethiopia from seizure.
D
He suppressed rebellions in Libya and seized Ethiopia.

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