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Fascism and Military Rule Answers

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1
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While Japan required its men to join the military at age twenty, women and children were

A
recruited and trained to fight by government militias.
B
taught to be obedient to their husbands and fathers.
C
required to produce goods for the war effort.
D
shipped off to military indoctrination camps.
2
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Japanese soldiers killed hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians in the

A
Manchurian Massacre.
B
Japanese Massacre.
C
Chinese Massacre.
D
Nanking Massacre.
3

Who was the leading general and prime minister of Japan during World War II?

A
Emperor Hirohito
B
Benito Mussolini
C
Hideki Tojo
D
Francisco Franco
4

Read the passage from Benito Mussolini’s “The Doctrine of Fascism.”In the Fascist State, the individual is not suppressed, but rather multiplied, just as in a regiment a soldier is not weakened, but multiplied by the number of his comrades. The Fascist State organizes the nation, but it leaves sufficient scope for individuals; it has limited useless or harmful liberties and has preserved those that are essential. It cannot be the individual who decides in this manner, but only the State.

A
By strengthening the rights and liberties of individuals, the state is able to thrive and expand.
B
By strengthening the military, the state can protect the rights and liberties of individuals.
C
By strengthening the state, individuals are able to preserve essential rights and liberties.
D
By strengthening the state, the dictatorship ensures individual rights and liberties.
5

Which best explains why fascism emerged in Italy in the 1920s?

A
The country turned to fascism to grow an already strong economy.
B
The country adopted fascism to solve severe economic problems.
C
The country implemented fascism to help decrease its empire.
D
The country embraced fascism after a failed attempt at democracy.
6

In addition to serving as a general in the Spanish army, Francisco Franco

A
became the communist leader.
B
was elected president.
C
was appointed monarch.
D
became the fascist dictator.
7

What helped lead to the rise of authoritarianism in Italy, Japan, and Spain during the 1920s and 1930s?

A
world wars
B
economic crises
C
severe droughts
D
cultural revolutions
8

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A
social
B
economic
C
military
D
constitutional
9

Which explains the difference between fascism in Italy and militarism in Japan?

A
Mussolini seized power in Italy with support of the Blackshirts, while military leaders took control of Japan and conscripted men over twenty years old.
B
Military leaders seized control of Italy and conscripted men over twenty years old, while Mussolini took control of Japan with support of the Blackshirts.
C
Mussolini seized power in Italy and invaded Manchuria, while military leaders took control of Japan and invaded Libya.
D
Military leaders seized control of Italy and invaded China, while Mussolini took control of Japan and invaded Ethiopia.
10

[BLANK]

A
Russia
B
Korea
C
Manchuria
D
Germany

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