First Aid Answers

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1
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Jonah saw a man unconscious sprawled on the grass near a walkway. He called out but the man did not answer. The man was not breathing so Jonah called 911. While he waited for help to arrive, he made a fist, put it on the man’s chest, and placed his other hand over his fist and did compressions.

A
He should have done compressions before calling 911.
B
He should have done rescue breathing instead of hand compressions.
C
He should have used the heel of his hand instead of a fist.
D
He should have used two fingers while doing compressions.
2
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Greg was playing tennis with his friend Tony. Tony suddenly clutched his chest and fell to the ground. Tony was shallowly breathing. After calling 911, Greg performed chest compressions on Tony and waited for the paramedics to arrive. The paramedics were surprised to see Greg performing chest compressions on his friend.

A
Only trained people like paramedics can do chest compressions.
B
Greg's friend was breathing and did not need chest compressions.
C
Tony needed to be at the hospital before having chest compressions administered.
D
Greg should have waited for the paramedics to arrive before doing chest compressions.
3

Calla sees her 10 year old sister choking. She does the five-and-five approach. What did Calla do?

A
She did five chest compressions and then five rescue breaths.
B
She did five rescue breaths and then five chest compressions.
C
She did five blows on the back and then five abdominal thrusts.
D
She did five abdominal thrusts and then five blows on the back.
5

An AED restores the heart’s normal rhythm by delivering

A
antibiotics into the system.
B
a salt solution into the system.
C
an electric shock into the system.
D
vitamins into the system.
6

Jessica is helping a friend dislodge a piece of meat from her throat. She delivers five blows on her friend’s back with her fist and then gives him five abdominal thrusts.

A
No, she should use the heel of her hand for the blows.
B
No, she should use the side of her hand for the blows.
C
No, she should use her elbows to deliver the blows.
D
No, she should use a tennis ball to deliver the blows.
7

Nayla has positioned a choking victim correctly so she can do the Heimlich maneuver. She places one hand flat on the abdominal area of the victim, and then places her other hand flat on top of the first hand.

A
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should be flat.
B
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should be sideways.
C
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should grasp the fist.
D
The first hand should be shaped into a fist, and the second hand should also be a fist.
8

Which trauma requires immediate first aid?

A
when it is below the skin
B
when it involves the head
C
when it is tender to the touch
D
when it is dark purple in color
9

Which step of first aid for bleeding slows the flow of blood?

A
removing debris
B
applying pressure
C
cleaning the wound
D
using a clean bandage
10

If a person has hives, swelling, and is having difficulty breathing due to a swollen throat, what is the most appropriate question to ask?

A
Are you choking?
B
What is the last thing you ate?
C
Do you have an epinephrine pen?
D
How long has this been happening?

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