Fiscal Policy — Quiz Answers

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1
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In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to

A
discourage the use of specific products.
B
protect manufacturers of specific products.
C
protect consumers from specific products.
D
encourage the use of specific products.
2
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When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?

A
when they make too much money
B
when they are injured on the job
C
when they don’t earn enough money
D
when they are laid off by a company
5

Which is an example of a government entitlement that people are guaranteed to receive after paying into a program?

A
Social Security payments
B
transportation services
C
healthcare services
D
job placement services
6

Which best describes a way in which the government might respond to rising threats to national security through fiscal policy?

A
sending troops overseas
B
appointing a new Secretary of Homeland Security
C
passing an excise tax on gasoline
D
increasing military spending
7

What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?

A
Payroll taxes are based on an individual’s salary, while income taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck.
B
Payroll taxes are paid by individuals who have a job, while income taxes are partially funded by employers and employees.
C
Payroll taxes are taken out of an individual’s salary once a year, while income taxes are paid by workers every time they get paid.
D
Payroll taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck, while income taxes are based on an individual’s salary.
8

The primary way government raises revenue is through

A
fines for law violations.
B
charging a fee for a license.
C
selling public property.
D
taxes and borrowing.

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