Fiscal Policy: Spending Answers

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1
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

M
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
T
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
T
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
T
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.
2
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Spending that is required by law is known as

d
discretionary spending.
d
deficit spending.
m
mandatory spending.
e
expansionary spending.
3

Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance. Expenditures are lower than revenue.

Question illustration
A
a budget surplus
B
a budget deficit
C
a balanced budget
D
a plan to balance the budget
5

Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

I
It can increase interest rates and unemployment, but lower inflation.
I
It can increase interest rates, unemployment and inflation.
I
It can reduce interest rates and inflation, but increase unemployment.
I
It can reduce interest rates and unemployment, but increase inflation.
6

Gino is writing a paper about the effects of fiscal policies on the economy. Gino is describing a fiscal policy that aims to improve inflation.How does the policy that Gino is describing most likely affect interest rates and unemployment?

A
The policy would most likely increase interest rates and unemployment.
B
The policy would most likely decrease interest rates and unemployment.
C
The policy would most likely increase unemployment but decrease interest rates.
D
The policy would most likely increase interest rates but decrease unemployment.
7

"Meeting the spending targets in this budget meant some very difficult choices."President Barack Obama,2012 Budget Message of the President

d
deciding which country to borrow from to finance spending
d
deciding what would be funded and what would be cut
d
deciding how to keep interest rates low on the national debt
d
deciding how much to increase tax rates
10

A diagram shows that taxes go into the government, which then go into spending.

Question illustration
G
Government Spending
T
The National Economy
T
The Federal Debt
F
Fiscal Policy

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