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Fiscal Policy: Spending Answers

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3

"Meeting the spending targets in this budget meant some very difficult choices."President Barack Obama,2012 Budget Message of the President

d
deciding which country to borrow from to finance spending
d
deciding what would be funded and what would be cut
d
deciding how to keep interest rates low on the national debt
d
deciding how much to increase tax rates
5

What does deficit spending require a government to do?

l
lay off workers
c
cut taxes
t
take on debt
h
hire more workers
6

A flow chart shows an aspect of fiscal policy. Money goes from the government, to household, and to firms.

Question illustration
A
the way in which a government creates a budget
B
a budget that is severely unbalanced
C
government spending to strengthen the economy
D
ways in which governments spend money
7

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
8

When a government creates a budget, it is seeking a way to

s
spend as much revenue as possible.
c
cut spending to a bare minimum.
r
return as much money to taxpayers as possible.
a
allocate money to programs and projects.
9

A diagram shows that taxes go into the government, which then go into spending.

Question illustration
G
Government Spending
T
The National Economy
T
The Federal Debt
F
Fiscal Policy
10

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

M
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
T
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
T
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
T
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.

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