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Fiscal Policy: Spending Answers

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A flow chart shows an aspect of fiscal policy. Money goes from the government, to household, and to firms.

Question illustration
A
the way in which a government creates a budget
B
a budget that is severely unbalanced
C
government spending to strengthen the economy
D
ways in which governments spend money
2
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Spending that is required by law is known as

d
discretionary spending.
d
deficit spending.
m
mandatory spending.
e
expansionary spending.
3

Which statement best describes the likely effects of an expansionary fiscal policy?

I
It can increase interest rates and unemployment, but lower inflation.
I
It can increase interest rates, unemployment and inflation.
I
It can reduce interest rates and inflation, but increase unemployment.
I
It can reduce interest rates and unemployment, but increase inflation.
4

When revenues are higher than expenditures in a budget, that budget

A
shows a deficit.
B
is in balance.
C
must be discarded.
D
shows a surplus.
5

Gino is writing a paper about the effects of fiscal policies on the economy. Gino is describing a fiscal policy that aims to improve inflation.How does the policy that Gino is describing most likely affect interest rates and unemployment?

A
The policy would most likely increase interest rates and unemployment.
B
The policy would most likely decrease interest rates and unemployment.
C
The policy would most likely increase unemployment but decrease interest rates.
D
The policy would most likely increase interest rates but decrease unemployment.
6

Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance. Expenditures are lower than revenue.

Question illustration
A
a budget surplus
B
a budget deficit
C
a balanced budget
D
a plan to balance the budget
7

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
8

Which of the following statements most accurately describes the federal government and its employees?

M
Millions of Americans work for the federal government.
T
The federal government is not allowed to hire employees.
T
The majority of Americans are employed by the federal government.
T
The number of federal employees is too small to affect government spending.
10

What does deficit spending require a government to do?

l
lay off workers
c
cut taxes
t
take on debt
h
hire more workers

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