Answers26-27 Ignite Economics-KY-EconomicsInflation and Stagflation (continued)

Fiscal Policy: Taxes Answers

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1
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Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?

A
They increase consumer demand.
B
They can increase inflation.
C
They reduce taxes which raises deficits.
D
They reduce disposable income.
2
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sales taxtariffexcise tax

A
sales tax
B
tariff
C
excise tax
3

Property taxes are usually determined based on

A
the property owner's income.
B
the amount of money invested in the property.
C
the earnings generated by the property.
D
the value of the property.
4

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.
5

Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by

A
reducing deficits.
B
reducing taxes.
C
reducing demand.
D
reducing spending.
6

This graph shows US government revenue and expenditures between 1980 and 2010.

Question illustration
A
The government spends less than it receives year over year.
B
The government should produce more money to cover spending.
C
The government on average spends more than it collects.
D
The government needs to lower taxes to cover spending.
7

Which of these is most likely the US government’s aim in taxing imported goods?

A
to protect domestic businesses
B
to decrease international trade
C
to end reliance on foreign goods
D
to make US markets less desirable
8

expansionarycontractionaryproportional

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
C
proportional
9

Which statements best describe sales tax? Check all that apply.Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.Sales tax affects high-income groups.

A
Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.
B
Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.
C
Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.
D
Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.
E
Sales tax affects high-income groups.
10

Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by

A
increasing taxes.
B
reducing taxes.
C
increasing spending.
D
increasing inflation.

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