Fiscal Policy: Taxes Answers

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1
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A sales tax is a type of

A
progressive tax.
B
indirect tax.
C
proportional tax.
D
direct tax.
2
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Which best explains how contractionary policies can hamper economic growth?

A
They increase consumer demand.
B
They can increase inflation.
C
They reduce taxes which raises deficits.
D
They reduce disposable income.
3

How is an excise tax different from a sales tax?

A
An excise tax is not deductible.
B
An excise tax applies to specific products.
C
An excise tax applies only to imported goods.
D
An excise tax is an indirect tax.
4

Which of these is most likely the US government’s aim in taxing imported goods?

A
to protect domestic businesses
B
to decrease international trade
C
to end reliance on foreign goods
D
to make US markets less desirable
5

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.
6

Under a contractionary taxation policy, the government can reduce the deficit by

A
increasing taxes.
B
reducing taxes.
C
increasing spending.
D
increasing inflation.
7

This graph shows US government revenue and expenditures between 1980 and 2010.

Question illustration
A
The government spends less than it receives year over year.
B
The government should produce more money to cover spending.
C
The government on average spends more than it collects.
D
The government needs to lower taxes to cover spending.
8

Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by

A
reducing deficits.
B
reducing taxes.
C
reducing demand.
D
reducing spending.
9

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

A
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
B
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
C
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
D
a government program exists for every need that arises.
10

[BLANK]

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
C
proportional

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