Fiscal Policy Answers

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Examine the pie chart.

Question illustration
A
Social Security, Labor and Transportation, and Other
B
Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
C
Defense/Homeland Security, and Social Security
D
Defense/Homeland Security, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs
3

Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to

A
monitoring the value of money.
B
investing its money.
C
taxing and borrowing.
D
taxing and spending.
4

an excise taxan income taxa tariff

A
an excise tax
B
an income tax
C
a tariff
5

millionbilliontrillion

A
million
B
billion
C
trillion
6

Based on the taxing and spending cycle, how will changing expenditures affect taxes collected by the government?

A
Spending less will help lower prices, leading to an increase in tax revenue for the government.
B
Spending less will reduce services, leading to a reduction in tax revenue for the government.
C
Spending more will boost prices, leading to an increase in tax revenue for the government.
D
Spending more will increase services, leading to a reduction in tax revenue for the government.
7

Examine the pie chart.

Question illustration
A
Social Security and social programs
B
national defense and transportation
C
international aid and veterans’ programs
D
education and managing the nations’ debt
8

In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to

A
protect manufacturers of specific products.
B
encourage the use of specific products.
C
discourage the use of specific products.
D
protect consumers from specific products.
9

What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?

A
the Federal Reserve Bank
B
the Internal Revenue Service
C
the Bill of Rights
D
the Constitution
10

Revenue is the amount of money that

A
the government spends on defense.
B
the government collects from taxes or borrowing.
C
the government owes in debt.
D
the government uses to provide social services.

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