Fiscal Policy Answers

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1
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What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?

A
the Federal Reserve Bank
B
the Internal Revenue Service
C
the Bill of Rights
D
the Constitution
2
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Revenue is the amount of money that

A
the government spends on defense.
B
the government collects from taxes or borrowing.
C
the government owes in debt.
D
the government uses to provide social services.
3

Money spent on government programs is referred to as

A
bonding.
B
an obligation.
C
revenue.
D
an expenditure.
4

What is a difference between payroll and income taxes?

A
Payroll taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck, while income taxes are based on an individual’s salary.
B
Payroll taxes are taken out of an individual’s salary once a year, while income taxes are paid by workers every time they get paid.
C
Payroll taxes are based on an individual’s salary, while income taxes are itemized deductions from an individual’s paycheck.
D
Payroll taxes are paid by individuals who have a job, while income taxes are partially funded by employers and employees.
5

Which best describes a way in which the government might respond to rising threats to national security through fiscal policy?

A
sending troops overseas
B
passing an excise tax on gasoline
C
appointing a new Secretary of Homeland Security
D
increasing military spending
6

What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?

A
It is harder to collect.
B
It stays the same.
C
It goes down.
D
It goes up.
7

Examine the pie chart.

Question illustration
A
Social Security, Labor and Transportation, and Other
B
Social Security and Education/Health and Human Services
C
Defense/Homeland Security, and Social Security
D
Defense/Homeland Security, Treasury, and Veterans Affairs
8

expenditurerevenuebudget

A
expenditure
B
revenue
C
budget

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