Fiscal Policy Answers

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1
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Examine the pie chart.

Question illustration
A
Social Security and social programs
B
national defense and transportation
C
international aid and veterans’ programs
D
education and managing the nations’ debt
2
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Which best describes a way in which the government might respond to rising threats to national security through fiscal policy?

A
sending troops overseas
B
passing an excise tax on gasoline
C
appointing a new Secretary of Homeland Security
D
increasing military spending
3

What gives Congress the power to raise taxes to fund services?

A
the Federal Reserve Bank
B
the Internal Revenue Service
C
the Bill of Rights
D
the Constitution
4

Fiscal policy is the government’s approach to

A
monitoring the value of money.
B
investing its money.
C
taxing and borrowing.
D
taxing and spending.
5

When might workers be exempt from paying income taxes?

A
when they are injured on the job
B
when they make too much money
C
when they don’t earn enough money
D
when they are laid off by a company
6

In addition to raising money, the government imposes excise taxes to

A
protect manufacturers of specific products.
B
encourage the use of specific products.
C
discourage the use of specific products.
D
protect consumers from specific products.
7

Look at a portion of a sample paycheck:

Question illustration
A
payroll
B
property
C
income
D
excise
9

Revenue is the amount of money that

A
the government spends on defense.
B
the government collects from taxes or borrowing.
C
the government owes in debt.
D
the government uses to provide social services.
10

The graph shows how the federal budget grew between 1980 and 2010.

Question illustration
A
the federal government has to borrow money to meet its expenditures.
B
the federal government spent more on programs in each of the last 30 years.
C
the federal government consistently receives enough money to meet its expenditures.
D
the federal government has almost always spent more than it receives.

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Fiscal Policy Answers — 25-26 FL-2106320-United…