AnswersPhysicsFission and Fusion

Fission and Fusion — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which is a product of nuclear fusion?

A
a nucleus that has a greater mass number than the starting materials
B
two nuclei that have greater atomic numbers than the starting materials
C
two nuclei that are roughly half the mass of the starting materials
D
a nucleus that has the same atomic number as the starting materials
2
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The starting materials in a nuclear change have a total mass of 2 point 3 4 6 5 times 10 to the negative 27 power kilograms After the change, the resulting materials have a mass of 2 point 3 1 4 8 times 10 to the negative 27 power kilograms How much energy was released during the change?

A
2 point 1 1 times 10 to the negative 10 power cap j
B
2 point 0 8 times 10 to the negative 10 power cap j
C
8 point 5 6 times 10 to the negative 4 power cap j
D
2 point 8 5 times 10 to the negative 12 power cap j
6

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fusion reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

A
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.
B
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.
C
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
D
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
7

Which equation represents mass-energy equivalence?

A
cap e is equal to m squared c
B
cap e is equal to m c squared
C
cap e is equal to m c
D
cap e is equal to m c squared
8

Which statement correctly describes mass-energy equivalence?

A
All energy in the universe is a result of mass being converted into energy.
B
Mass can decrease in nuclear changes without the production of energy.
C
A large amount of mass is equivalent to a small amount of energy.
D
All energy in the universe will be converted to an equivalent amount of mass.
9

What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2 point 5 kilograms ?

A
3 point 6 times 10 to the 16th power cap j
B
5 point 5 times 10 to the 8th power cap j
C
7 point 5 times 10 to the 8th power cap j
D
2 point 2 5 times 10 to the 17th power cap j
10

What are the starting materials for nuclear fission?

A
two small nuclei
B
a neutron and a large nucleus
C
two large nuclei
D
a neutron and a small nucleus

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