Fission and Fusion Answers

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The diagram shows a model of a nuclear change.

Question illustration
A
nuclear fission, because nuclei combine
B
nuclear fission, because a nucleus breaks apart
C
nuclear fusion, because nuclei combine
D
nuclear fusion, because a nucleus breaks apart
3

The starting materials in a nuclear change have a total mass of 2.3465 × 10–27 kg. After the change, the resulting materials have a mass of 2.3148 × 10–27 kg.How much energy was released during the change?

A
2.85 × 10–12 J
B
2.08 × 10–10 J
C
2.11 × 10–10 J
D
8.56 × 10–4 J
4

Which statement describes why energy is released in a nuclear fusion reaction based on mass-energy equivalence?

A
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is greater than the mass of the products.
B
For large nuclei, the mass of the original nucleus is less than the mass of the products.
C
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is greater than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
D
For small nuclei, the binding energy of the lighter nuclei is less than the binding energy of the heavier nucleus.
5

The nuclear equation is incomplete.

Question illustration
A
Superscript 12 Subscript 6 Baseline M g
Option A
B
Superscript 11 Subscript 5 Baseline B
Option B
C
Superscript 11 Subscript 5 Baseline N a
Option C
D
Superscript 12 Subscript 6 Baseline C
Option D
6

What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 1.05 g?

A
3.15 × 105 J
B
3.15 × 108 J
C
9.45 × 1013 J
D
9.45 × 1016 J
7

Which are advantages of using nuclear reactors to generate electricity? Select 3 options.Nuclear power produces no hazardous byproducts.Nuclear power has a high output.Nuclear power uses nonharmful fuel.Nuclear power is readily available.Nuclear power produces relatively low carbon dioxide emissions.

A
Nuclear power produces no hazardous byproducts.
B
Nuclear power has a high output.
C
Nuclear power uses nonharmful fuel.
D
Nuclear power is readily available.
E
Nuclear power produces relatively low carbon dioxide emissions.
8

What is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg?

A
5.5 × 108 J
B
7.5 × 108 J
C
3.6 × 1016 J
D
2.25 × 1017 J
9

Carla sees an equation that models a nuclear change.

Question illustration
A
nuclear fission, because the equation shows two hydrogen nuclei combining to form a helium nucleus
B
nuclear fission, because the equation shows a hydrogen nucleus breaking apart and releasing a neutron
C
nuclear fusion, because the equation shows two hydrogen nuclei combining to form a helium nucleus
D
nuclear fusion, because the equation shows a hydrogen nucleus breaking apart and releasing a neutron
10

Gazala makes a graphic organizer to compare nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.

Question illustration
A
X: Provides household electricityY: Has rods containing uranium
B
X: Provides household electricityY: Requires high temperature and pressure
C
X: Converts mass into energyY: Does not produce usable amounts of energy
D
X: Converts mass into energyY: Is controlled by neutron absorption

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