AnswersRPSB Spanish I Q2Food (part 1) Review and Quiz

Food (part 1) Review and Quiz Answers

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21
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Choose the best Spanish word to complete the sentence.A mis amigos les gusta tomar ____ (their) refrescos con limón.

A
nuestros
B
suya
C
su
D
sus
22
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Choose the best Spanish word to complete the sentenceYo prefiero tomar ____ (my) café con leche.

A
nuestro
B
mi
C
mío
D
mis
23

Choose the best Spanish equivalent to the phrase.Pablo eats his beans.

A
Pablos come su frijoles.
B
Pablos come frijoles suyos.
C
Pablo come sus frijoles.
D
Pablo come tus frijoles.
24

Choose the best Spanish equivalent to the phrase.Are your strawberries red?

A
¿Son rojas su fresas?
B
¿Son rojas tu fresas?
C
¿Son rojas tus fresas?
25

Choose the best response.¿Cómo está tu bistec?

A
Nuestro bistec está delicioso.
B
Mío bistec está delicioso.
C
Tu bistec está delicioso.
D
Mi bistec está delicioso.
26

Which statements best compare the federal and state courts? Choose two correct answers.

A
Federal courts do not hear any cases involving state laws and actions.
B
State judicial branches make laws, but federal judicial branches only interpret the law.
C
Most court cases in the US judicial system end up in a federal court rather than a state court.
D
State courts tend to hear everyday cases involving crimes, family matters, and juvenile affairs.
E
Federal courts can hear state laws that may conflict with the meaning of the US Constitution.
27

Which statement best explains the roles of Congress and the president in organizing the judicial branch?

A
Congress establishes federal courts; the president nominates judges.
B
Congress organizes state judicial systems; the president organizes the federal system.
C
Congress writes laws nominating judges; the president confirms judicial nominations.
D
Congress assigns jurisdiction for federal cases; the president assigns state jurisdiction.
28

Which court had original jurisdiction in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka?

A
the District Court of Topeka
B
the District Court of Kansas
C
the circuit court of appeals
D
the Supreme Court
29

Based on the passage, what was the purpose of the 14th Amendment?

A
to prevent state governments from treating African Americans unfairly
B
to make sure all citizens, regardless of race, have the right to vote
C
to give the government the authority to treat groups differently for good reason
D
to protect African Americans from the abuses of the national government
30

Based on the passage, why was Linda Brown’s case decided by the Supreme Court?

A
It involved an individual offense against the entire community.
B
It involved a dispute over an action taken by the government.
C
It involved the possible enforcement of a criminal punishment
D
It involved a private party that failed to meet a legal responsibility.
31

Why did the Supreme Court decide cases involving Jim Crow laws passed by states?

A
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over all cases involving state laws.
B
The Supreme Court disagreed with the laws and was anxious to throw them out.
C
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over state laws that may violate the Constitution.
D
The Supreme Court automatically hears any cases involving the 14th Amendment.
32

What role did judicial review play in Brown v. Board of Education?

A
The Supreme Court accepted the case only to set a precedent.
B
The Supreme Court decided that “separate but equal” violated the Constitution.
C
The Supreme Court ruled that they had original jurisdiction over school districts.
D
The Supreme Court decided that judicial review was no longer supported by the Constitution.
33

How does the judicial branch serve as a check on the legislative branch?

A
The Supreme Court can remove federal judges confirmed by the Senate.
B
The Supreme Court can make changes to Congress’s legislative agenda.
C
The Supreme Court can impeach members of the legislative branch.
D
The Supreme court can decide the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress.
34

Read the passage.Jane brought a very valuable painting to a store to have it framed. In the process of framing the painting, the store tore a hole in it, destroying its value. The owner refused to pay Jane anything for the damage to the painting, saying that Jane signed a contract that explained the risks of having the painting framed. Jane decided to take the owner to court.

A
civil court
B
criminal court
C
Supreme Court
D
court of appeals
35

What is precedent?

A
something that someone is trying to prove in a court case
B
something that has been overturned in a previous court case
C
something that is used to determine whether a court has jurisdiction
D
something that serves as an example to be followed in similar court cases
36

Which statement accurately describes Supreme Court justices throughout US history?

A
They have mostly been white men.
B
They have included many African Americans.
C
They have been an equal mix of men and women.
D
They have included a balance of genders and ethnicities.
37

Which case would a federal court have jurisdiction over?

A
a case in which an accountant is being sued for stealing money from his clients
B
a divorce case involving two very famous celebrities who are each demanding large settlements
C
a case involving the constitutionality of a restaurant chain refusing to serve specific customers
D
a case brought by private citizens against a pet shop owner they believe is treating animals inhumanely
38

Read the statement on the US Constitution delivered by Justice Thurgood Marshall, the first African American justice on the Supreme Court.[T]he government they [the founders] devised was defective from the start, requiring several amendments, a civil war, and momentous social transformation to attain the system of constitutional government, and its respect for individual freedoms, and human rights, we hold fundamental today.”–Thurgood Marshall, May 6, 1987

A
It has not required any changes over the years.
B
It has promoted equal opportunity for all from the start.
C
It has not always upheld the ideals of the Constitution.
D
It was flawed from the beginning and cannot be fixed.
39

What can be done to reverse a decision made by the Supreme Court?

A
Supreme Court decisions are final and cannot be appealed.
B
The decision can be sent to a court of appeals for another ruling.
C
The president can overturn Supreme Court decisions that are unpopular.
D
A legislative hearing can be scheduled to review the decision.
40

Read this passage from the 1803 Marbury v. Madison case.The [wording] of the constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written constitutions, that a law repugnant to the constitution is void.–Marbury v. Madison, 1803

A
Laws that are unconstitutional should be ignored.
B
Laws that are constitutional should be debated.
C
Laws that are unconstitutional should be overturned.
D
Laws that are constitutional should be overturned.

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