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Foundations of American Democracy Answers

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1
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De Tocqueville’s travels throughout the United States led him to conclude that it was

A
a democratic country.
B
a populist country.
C
an aristocratic country.
D
a unique country.
2
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Which statement best describes the republican form of government that the Founding Fathers envisioned?

A
a government with the authority to enact laws
B
a government run by citizens who decide to make laws
C
a government run by people elected to lead the country
D
a government with the power to keep citizens safe
3

Which of the following is the best example of populism?

A
A government allows its people to govern themselves.
B
A monarch holds absolute power over people.
C
A government restricts the freedom of its citizens.
D
A government declares that all people are equal.
4

The Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of

A
the natural rights of all people.
B
using a revolution to obtain citizens’ rights.
C
the separation of the government’s powers.
D
a social contract between government and people.
6

Which best describes Alexis de Tocqueville?

A
He was an American revolutionary who advocated for the inclusion of “uniquely American” values in the Declaration of Independence.
B
He was an American revolutionary who attempted to spread American democracy around the world.
C
He was a French historian and political scientist who championed “uniquely American” values such as egalitarianism.
D
He was a French historian and political scientist who tried to bring the French political system to America.
7

Which of the following principles did the Founders use as part of the basis for the Constitution?

A
unlimited state government
B
strong federal government
C
selective equality
D
popular sovereignty
8

Look at the chart. Which Enlightenment concept does this chart illustrate?

Question illustration
A
popular sovereignty
B
social contract
C
natural rights
D
separation of powers
9

Enlightenment thinkers questioned

A
government authority.
B
unalienable rights.
C
the right to rebel.
D
government programs.
10

The concept of voting rights is based on

A
the Bill of Rights.
B
popular sovereignty.
C
personal responsibility.
D
the power of government.

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