AnswersLA-US History A Distance LearningAmerican Involvement in the War

Freedom of Speech and the War Answers

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1
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Now, write a three-paragraph editorial, keeping in mind the guidelines you just learned.

Answer:

The United States was right to enter World War I, even though war should always be a last resort. For years, Americans hoped to stay neutral while the conflict remained in Europe. But Germany’s unrestricted submarine warfare put American ships and lives at risk, making neutrality increasingly difficult to maintain. The Zimmermann Telegram also showed that Germany was seeking an alliance with Mexico against the United States. This threat, along with attacks on ships carrying civilians, made it clear that the war could affect America’s own security. By joining the Allies, the United States helped respond to these dangers and support the principle that nations should not use aggression to achieve their goals. American involvement came at a great cost, and leaders should remember the lives lost and the suffering caused by war. Still, in this case, refusing to act would have left serious threats unanswered. The United States was justified in joining the war, but it should use its influence afterward to encourage peace and prevent future conflicts.

2
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Before Germany used unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917, what policy did Woodrow Wilson favor toward the war in Europe?

A
He favored a policy of neutrality.
B
He favored a policy of involvement.
C
He favored a policy of supporting the Allied Powers.
D
He favored a policy of supporting the Central Powers.
3

How did the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 affect World War I?

A
The United States declared war on Germany.
B
Germany continued its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
C
Germany restricted its submarine warfare in response to international outrage.
D
The United States began a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
4

What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 have on American public opinion of Germany?

A
It caused public opinion toward the Germans to remain unchanged .
B
It caused public opinion to turn in favor of the Germans.
C
It caused public opinion to turn against the Germans even more.
D
It caused public opinion to first remain unchanged and then favor the Germans.
5

Which of the following describes an effect of the war that Americans experienced on the home front?

A
increased work opportunities
B
increased availability of goods
C
decreased patriotism
D
decreased government involvement
6

Women were asked to work in factories during World War I because

A
most women could be paid less than men.
B
most men refused to do factory work.
C
most men were away fighting in the war.
D
most women did not want to be alone.
7

The main purpose of the Selective Service Act of 1917 was to

A
increase the size of the armed forces by using the draft.
B
restrict membership in the armed forces to those with prior combat experience.
C
allow all branches of the armed forces to be sent to Europe.
D
equip the armed forces with the necessary weaponry for battle.
8

During World War I, buying war bonds was a way for people to

A
conserve resources.
B
show patriotism.
C
support peace.
D
eliminate debt.
9

In the early years of World War I, which of the following demonstrated the US government’s commitment to winning public support for the war?

A
the creation of a board to oversee war-related industries
B
the creation of a new recruitment strategy known as the draft
C
the creation of a special committee to promote the war effort
D
the creation of a new branch of government based in Europe
10

What was the main power given to the War Industries Board after its creation in 1917?

A
overseeing the nation’s armed forces at home and abroad
B
informing the American public of events related to the war in Europe
C
eliminating any traces of German culture from the United States
D
setting prices for key war materials such as steel, iron, and rubber
11

Think carefully about what you just wrote. Does your editorial meet these criteria?

A
It clearly states a position.
B
It includes an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
C
It provides two to four ideas to support the position.
D
It is free of grammatical errors.
E
It is written clearly.
12

One of the main things the US government did after entering the war in 1917 was to

A
begin unrestricted submarine warfare.
B
recruit more soldiers.
C
form an alliance with Mexico.
D
break off diplomatic ties with Germany.
13

To encourage the American people to support the World War I effort, government posters and advertisements used

A
pleas from soldiers.
B
themes of patriotism.
C
images of movie stars.
D
images of the president.
15

American ships became targets of attack by 1917 because

A
Americans refused to take sides in the war.
B
Americans used their ships to spy on the Germans.
C
Americans continued to trade with the warring nations.
D
Americans insisted on protecting their citizens at sea.
16

How did people on the home front use liberty bonds to support the World War I effort?

A
Liberty bonds helped the government pay for the war.
B
Liberty bonds freed prisoners to fight in the war effort.
C
Liberty bonds helped the government recruit more soldiers.
D
Liberty bonds saved resources for soldiers in the war.
17

During World War I, victory gardens were an example of which of the following?

A
German military efforts to weaken the United States
B
US government propaganda aimed at conserving food
C
war industry strategies meant to lower costs
D
farmers’ marketing campaigns focused on increasing profits
18

Women were asked to work in factories during World War I because

A
most women could be paid less than men.
B
most men refused to do factory work.
C
most men were away fighting in the war.
D
most women did not want to be alone.
19

How did the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 affect World War I?

A
The United States declared war on Germany.
B
Germany continued its policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
C
Germany restricted its submarine warfare in response to international outrage.
D
The United States began a policy of unrestricted submarine warfare.
20

What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania in 1915 have on American public opinion of Germany?

A
It caused public opinion toward the Germans to remain unchanged .
B
It caused public opinion to turn in favor of the Germans.
C
It caused public opinion to turn against the Germans even more.
D
It caused public opinion to first remain unchanged and then favor the Germans.

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