AnswersVA-Ecology -CRPR 26-27 MC S1Freshwater and Marine Biomes

Freshwater and Marine Biomes Answers

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1
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Organisms that live in freshwater and marine biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following adaptations does not help an animal move through the water?

A
streamlined body
B
thick layer of blubber
C
flippers and flattened tails
D
smooth, almost furless body
2
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Understanding the salinity of aquatic environments is unimportant in understanding the overall ecosystem.

A
T
B
F
3

Which of the following did not allow researchers to further explore below the ocean’s surface?

A
ROV’s
B
Alvin
C
Palomares
D
Bathysphere
4

What discovery was made by Alvin?

A
over 4000 new species of marine life
B
hydrothermal vents
C
the Aqualung
D
the temperature of different parts of the ocean
5

An estuary is _______.

A
a freshwater biome
B
an area with a low concentration of minerals and nutrients
C
characterized by deep water
D
an ecotone
6

Limnetic, profundal, littoral, and benthic have what in common?

A
They refer to the upper-level zones found in salt- and freshwater ecosystems.
B
They are all zones found in freshwater systems.
C
They refer to the lower-level zones found in salt- and freshwater ecosystems.
D
They are all zones found in saltwater systems.
7

Temperatures in ponds and lakes vary by season.

A
T
B
F
8

Unlike lakes, the ocean is separated into zones.

A
T
B
F
9

Saltwater fish constantly drink water but still excrete concentrated urine to compensate for the water loss. They also have gills to help excrete excess salts. Conversely, freshwater fish absorb salt from their surroundings using their gills and their bodies reabsorb salt from their urine. This describes how salt- and freshwater fish _______.

A
use their gills to drink
B
keep the salinity levels even in their aquatic environments
C
have adapted to deal with osmosis
D
have evolved behavior patterns to match their physiology
10

Which of the following is not an example of a wetland?

A
estuary
B
bog
C
swamp
D
marsh

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