From Republic to Empire Answers

10 verified answers
1
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How did the Punic Wars affect Carthage?

A
Carthage became uninhabited.
B
Carthage kept its independence.
C
Carthage lost control over Egypt.
D
Carthage lost control over Greece.
2
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How did the expansion of the Roman Republic affect small farmers?

A
Small farmers bought more land, allowing them to move into a higher social class.
B
Small farmers could not compete with higher levels of production from large estates.
C
Small farmers lost income because their farms were not connected to cities by roads.
D
Small farmers became more profitable because they had fewer expenses than large estates.
3

How was Rome’s economy affected by Rome’s conquest of new lands?

A
New territories strained Rome’s finances, as they did not pay taxes to Rome.
B
New territories increased Rome’s wealth, as Rome gained access to new resources.
C
New territories helped Rome’s small farmers, as demand for food exports increased.
D
New territories led to greater equality, as plebeians gained more resources.
4

What did the Romans do to help protect most cities from attack?

A
They built them on hills.
B
They surrounded them with canals.
C
They bordered them with farmland.
D
They constructed walls around them.
5

How did the results of the First Punic War lead to the Second Punic War?

A
Carthage expanded into Sicily because of its loss of Spain.
B
Carthage expanded into Spain because of its loss of Sicily.
C
Rome attacked Carthage after losing more territory in Europe.
D
Rome attacked Carthage after its defeat in the First Punic War.
6

Why were roads important to the military expansion of the Roman Republic?

A
They provided revenue to help fund the military.
B
They made it difficult for enemies to attack Rome.
C
They made it easier to move troops to conflict areas.
D
They allowed soldiers to work in construction when not fighting.
7

Why were Carthage and Rome continually at war between 264 and 146 BCE?

A
Both fought over control of Egypt and Greece.
B
Both were wealthy cities competing for land.
C
Rome wanted to take over land north of the Alps.
D
Carthage wanted to make Rome a Phoenician colony.
9

How did the Punic Wars affect the Romans?

A
Roman trade slowed after Rome took over Carthage.
B
Rome’s population fell after a famine and a plague.
C
Rome took over the entire coast of northern Africa.
D
Rome’s army gained new soldiers from conquered territories.
10

What did Rome do to help control its territories?

A
It excused conquered people from paying taxes.
B
It extended citizenship to conquered people.
C
It permitted conquered people to serve in the Senate.
D
It gave land to the leaders of conquered areas.

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