AnswersEnglish Language Arts 12From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance

From the Middle Ages through the Renaissance — Test Answers

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3

Read the excerpt from the General Prolgue to The Canterbury Tales. When the sweet showers of April have pierced The drought of March, and pierced it to the root, And every vein is bathed in that moisture Whose quickening force will engender the flower; And when the west wind too with its sweet breath Has given life in every wood and field To tender shoots, and when the stripling sun Has run his half-course in Aries, the Ram Read the same excerpt from the Middle English version of the General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales. Whan that Aprille with his shoures sote The droghte of Marche hath perced to the rote, And bathed every veyne in swich licour, Of which vertu engendred is the flour; Whan Zephirus eek with his swete breeth Inspired hath in every holt and heeth The tendre croppes, and the yonge sonne Hath in the Ram his halfe cours y-ronne Which statement best describes the relationship between the Middle English text and the modern English text?

A
Because the English language has changed so much over time, the Middle English version of the text is unrecognizable to the modern reader. The two texts share no common words, and none of the words are remotely similar.
B
Though the Middle English version contains many words that are no longer in use, it also contains words that are the same or similar enough to allow a modern reader to understand their meaning.
C
The English language has changed very little since the time of Chaucer. Consequently, the Middle English version of the text mostly contains words that are used in the modern version as well.
D
The Middle English version contains many words that are no longer in use. It also contains words that are similar, but they are not similar enough to allow modern readers to understand their meanings.
4

Which sentence features a present participial phrase functioning as an adjective?

A
Blushing furiously, the newcomer couldn’t believe he’d been so gullible.
B
The heat radiating from the pavement caused the air to ripple and waver.
C
Fatigued after a long day, the woman recuperated with a quiet evening.
D
Our teacher likes to spring impromptu tests on us so we keep studying.
7

Which sentence contains a gerund?

A
During the night, the temperature plummeted twenty degrees.
B
On the first torrid day of summer, we always enjoy swimming.
C
The contemptible birds singing in the yard annoyed us all night.
D
To navigate the winding road safely, we concentrated intensely.
8

Which statements accurately describe medieval pardoners? Choose three correct answers.

A
They accepted donations for the Church.
B
They translated the Bible into English.
C
They distributed indulgences.
D
They were authorized to preach.
E
They were considered the Pope’s equals.
9

In the Middle Ages, an indulgence was

A
a person who committed a sin or wrongdoing.
B
a holy object associated with a saint.
C
a gift or monetary donation to the king and queen.
D
a document that offered forgiveness for sin.
10

What is a relic?

A
an official who reports to the Pope
B
an act of describing one’s sins
C
a holy object associated with a saint
D
a document that confirms forgiveness
13

Which are true about participles? Choose two correct answers.

A
Participles modify verbs.
B
Participles modify conjunctions.
C
Participles modify nouns.
D
Participles modify pronouns.
E
Participles modify adverbs.
14

Read the sentence. Hiking along merrily, we maintained a sedate pace because we liked to heartily enjoy the stream bubbling its way beside us. Which part of the sentence functions as an adjective?

A
the participial phrase “bubbling its way”
B
the prepositional phrase “beside us”
C
the infinitive phrase “to heartily enjoy”
D
the gerund phrase “hiking along merrily”
15

Read the sentence. To host a party of this magnitude requires to clean and to organize the house before you get to the part where you can add decorations to the rooms. How should the sentence be revised to replace the infinitives with gerunds? Choose three correct answers.

A
by changing “to clean” to “cleaning”
B
by changing “To host” to “Hosting”
C
by changing “to organize” to “organizing”
D
by changing “to the part” to “parting”
E
by changing “to the rooms” to “rooming”
17

Which factors indicate that a narrator is unreliable? Choose three correct answers.

A
The narrator is naive or inexperienced.
B
The narrator is purposely misleading the audience.
C
The narrator is willing to share facts.
D
The narrator is prone to exaggerating or bragging.
E
The narrator is well educated and smart.
18

Read the phrase written in Middle English. The holy blisful martir for to seke Which modern English translation of the phrase is accurate?

A
the holly blossoms marking the season
B
the holy blessed martyr there to seek
C
the whole blissful month of September
D
the hole blistering madly for one second

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