Functions of Drawing Answers

Crayon manner: A printmaking technique from the beginning of the 18th Century used for the reproduction of red or brown chalk drawings. Pastel manner: A printmaking technique born from crayon manner that imitates the appearance of chalk lines. Chalk: A soft, calcium based medium made from pulverized minerals and fossilized shells mixed with gum or resin.

Vine charcoal is created by burning sticks of wood into soft, medium, and hard consistencies. Compressed charcoal is charcoal powder mixed with gum binder compressed into round or square sticks. The amount of binder determines the hardness of the stick. Powdered charcoal is charcoal powder in its raw form, and is often used to "tone" or cover large sections of a drawing surface.

Drawing can serve a purpose, or can exist as works of art in their own right. Drawings may be preparation for a more durable, complex work such as a painting or sculpture. As works of art, they can be illustrations for a text, a cartoon, a book, or a myth, or they can be pieces of art to be presented.

Picture 1: This drawing is an example of vine charcoal. The medium used to create vine charcoal drawings is made by burning plant material, such as bamboo, into different consistencies. Picture 2: This is a chalk drawing. Chalk is a soft calcium based drawing medium made from ground minerals and fossilized shells that are mixed with a gum or resin.

Drawing was one of the only ways to capture life and people before the invention of cameras and the development of photography.

The ground is the surface the drawing is created on. The ground chosen by an artist influences the finished result and the ease and success experience while using the medium. Examples of ground could include, wood, paper, canvas, etc.

Picasso created the two pieces of artwork. The pieces of artwork are similar, because the picture on the left is a sketch for the completed work of art shown on the right, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon. Picasso drew the image on the left first, preparing a strong visual concept before beginning work on the final version. By creating sketches, artists can sort out ideas and vary the arrangement of visual art elements and design principles, allowing adjustments to be made before beginning a final piece. Also, drawing is a relatively inexpensive form of art, so it can be beneficial for the artist to work out details in a sketch before beginning a final piece, which usually requires much more expensive materials.

Human anatomy is the human body structure, including all its bones, muscles, and organs. In order to create accurate artworks of human subjects, an artist must understand how the body works and consider all parts of it.

Silverpoint is a technique that uses a thin silver wire in a stick to create a drawing. It was first used during the 14th and 15th centuries. It can create unique and beautiful pieces of art, but is also difficult to work with and expensive.

Pencils have been used since the 16th century. Graphite is a mix of carbon and clay that is combined by being heated in an oven. An HB pencil is the basic pencil most people use for everyday tasks. When the H# is increased, there is less clay. This makes the texture harder and creates a very light sketch.