Genetic Code Answers

10 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Which two scientists worked together to develop a three-dimensional model of DNA?

A
Miescher and Wilkins
B
Crick and Miescher
C
Franklin and Watson
D
Watson and Crick
2
Free Preview

Which best describes the storage of the genetic code?

A
A gene is a segment of DNA, a condensed DNA molecule makes up a chromosome, a chromosome is inside a nucleus, and a nucleus is contained within a cell.
B
A DNA molecule is a segment of a gene, a gene makes up a chromosome, a chromosome is inside a cell, and a cell is contained within a nucleus.
C
A gene is a segment of a chromosome, a condensed chromosome makes up a DNA molecule, a DNA molecule is inside a nucleus, and a nucleus is contained within a cell.
D
A DNA molecule is a segment of a chromosome, a chromosome makes up a gene, a gene is inside a cell, and a cell is contained within a nucleus.
3

best

E
Each scientist made an important, but unrelated, contribution.
S
Scientists built on the previous work of other scientists to make new discoveries.
M
Most of the discoveries were made by chance and did not depend on prior knowledge.
T
The most important contributions were made within the same time period of the late 1800s.
5

a proteina ribosomeDNARNA

A
a protein
B
a ribosome
C
DNA
D
RNA
6

Which substances compose the backbone of DNA?

A
sugars and lipids
B
phosphates and amino acids
C
sugars and phosphates
D
lipids and proteins
7

best

D
DNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and RNA remains a nucleic acid.
R
RNA transforms from a nucleic acid into a protein, and DNA remains a nucleic acid.
D
DNA leaves the nucleus during the process and RNA remains in the nucleus.
R
RNA leaves the nucleus during the process and DNA remains in the nucleus.
8

The diagram shows genetic structures.

Question illustration
A
chromosome
B
protein
C
gene
D
DNA
9

What causes the differences in physical characteristics like hair color among people?

d
different versions of genes
v
variations in DNA length
d
different numbers of chromosomes
v
variations in cell nucleus size

Did you find these answers helpful?