Geologic Time Answers

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What information does the geologic time scale provide about Earth's history?

A
Reasons why organisms change into different species
B
Locations where ancient organisms lived
C
How plants and animals interact in ecosystems
D
The sequence and timing of major events in Earth's history
3

The table shows index fossils.

Question illustration
A
Life forms existed during the Cambrian period.
B
Similar fossil species formed after the Devonian period.
C
This fossil species first appeared during the Cenozoic era.
D
Different life forms were surviving during Precambrian time.
4

Which unit of geologic time began 65.5 million years ago and continues to the present?

A
Cenozoic era
B
Mesozoic era
C
Permian period
D
Precambrian time
5

What was the significance of collisions of dust, rock, and ice during Earth’s formation?

A
to modify the density of materials present on Earth
B
to facilitate heat absorption from the surrounding space
C
to blow away a strong burst of particles from the first atmosphere
D
to harden materials to form different parts of Earth’s layers
6

What caused Earth's oceans to begin forming during Precambrian Time?

A
Earth's temperatures increased, causing evaporation
B
Comets added frozen water directly to the oceans
C
Oxygen levels increased due to photosynthesis
D
Water vapor condensed as Earth's surface cooled
7

Which evidence supports the claim that Earth’s continents formed during Precambrian time?

A
Compaction caused rock to cool and rise to form pieces of crust.
B
Earth collided with a large object and threw material onto Earth’s surface.
C
Collisions with comets added land masses to Earth’s surface.
D
Earth’s surface cooled, causing rocks to cool and harden.
8

Study the image about geologic time.

Question illustration
A
Quaternary
B
Neogene
C
Paleogene
D
Cenozoic
9

How did the formation of the ozone layer contribute to the existence of life on Earth?

A
It blocked the Sun’s harmful UV rays.
B
It caused water vapor to cool, condense, and collect.
C
It released large amounts of oxygen into the air.
D
It warmed Earth’s surface, preventing materials from freezing.
10

Why is radioactive dating important when approximating the age of Earth?

A
Scientists can identify different life forms using index fossil records.
B
Scientists can examine how temperature changes within Earth’s interior.
C
Scientists can determine the order of when rocks formed on Earth.
D
Scientists can analyze changes in chemical concentration of atmospheric gases.

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Geologic Time Answers — Biology VIA Fall 2026…