Geologic Time Answers

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1
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What was the significance of collisions of dust, rock, and ice during Earth’s formation?

A
to modify the density of materials present on Earth
B
to facilitate heat absorption from the surrounding space
C
to blow away a strong burst of particles from the first atmosphere
D
to harden materials to form different parts of Earth’s layers
2
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Study the image.8307-06-05-10.jpg

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A
Mosses appeared after the first flowering plants.
B
Aquatic Flora appeared many years ago.
C
The first flowering plants appeared around 240 million years ago.
D
The first flowering plants were introduced toward the end of the Mesozoic era.
3

Study the image about geologic time.

Question illustration
A
Quaternary
B
Neogene
C
Paleogene
D
Cenozoic
4

Which evidence supports the claim that Earth’s continents formed during Precambrian time?

A
Compaction caused rock to cool and rise to form pieces of crust.
B
Earth collided with a large object and threw material onto Earth’s surface.
C
Collisions with comets added land masses to Earth’s surface.
D
Earth’s surface cooled, causing rocks to cool and harden.
5

What information does the geologic time scale provide about Earth's history?

A
Reasons why organisms change into different species
B
Locations where ancient organisms lived
C
How plants and animals interact in ecosystems
D
The sequence and timing of major events in Earth's history
6

Which best explains how gravity contributes to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
Gravity attracts materials and causes compaction, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
B
Gravity causes materials to undergo radioactive decay, which produces heat and leads to the melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
Gravity absorbs heat, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
D
Gravity releases heat into space, which cools materials and causes them to sink and rise.
7

How did the formation of the ozone layer contribute to the existence of life on Earth?

A
It blocked the Sun’s harmful UV rays.
B
It caused water vapor to cool, condense, and collect.
C
It released large amounts of oxygen into the air.
D
It warmed Earth’s surface, preventing materials from freezing.
8

Which unit of geologic time began 65.5 million years ago and continues to the present?

A
Cenozoic era
B
Mesozoic era
C
Permian period
D
Precambrian time
9

Which evidence is most likely used to indicate the beginning of solar system formation?

A
Materials combined to form a mass.
B
Materials were pulled together by gravity.
C
Water condensed and collected to form oceans.
D
Different species of microorganisms lived on Earth.
10

Which best explains how the collisions of materials in space contribute to the formation of layers in protoplanets?

A
The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the heating and subsequent melting and rising of materials.
B
The collisions release heat, which results in the heating and subsequent melting, sinking, and rising of materials.
C
The materials undergo decay when they collide, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and sinking of materials.
D
The collisions absorb heat, which results in the cooling and subsequent hardening and rising of materials.

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