AnswersSummer School 26 Spanish IWeather Expressions Part 2

Weather Expressions Part 2 — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which occurs when a warm fluid cools down?

A
Energy is released to the environment.
B
Energy is absorbed from the environment.
C
The density of the fluid decreases.
D
The mass of the fluid decreases.
2
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Which of these prevents conduction from occurring?

A
equal masses
B
different masses
C
equal temperatures
D
different temperatures
3

Under which condition is no work done?

A
A force pushes an object and slows it down.
B
A force pulls an object and speeds it up.
C
A force pulls down on an object that moves downward.
D
A force pushes up on an object that stays in place.
4

Which is an example of radiation?

A
A melting snowman sweats drop of water under a bright sun.
Option A
B
A smiling man roasts marshmallows over a wood fire.
Option B
C
A cook stirs vegetables in a frying pan over a gas burner.
Option C
D
Three pairs of bare feet and lower legs walk across black pavement.
Option D
5

Allison drew a diagram to illustrate radiation.

Question illustration
A
X: MatterY: Empty space
B
X: Large massY: Small mass
C
X: HotY: Cold
D
X: EarthY: Sun
8

Which is the correct order of materials in terms of reflectivity, from least to greatest?

A
brown soil, beige sand, white paper, black asphalt
B
white paper, beige sand, brown soil, black asphalt
C
black asphalt, brown soil, beige sand, white paper
D
beige sand, white paper, black asphalt, brown soil
9

Which shows the formula for converting from kelvins to degrees Celsius?

°
°C = (9/5 × K) +32
°
°C = 5/9 × (K – 32)
°
°C = K – 273
°
°C = K + 273
12

Which material would result in the least amount of energy transfer?

A
A reflector that is dark in color and smooth.
B
An absorber that is light in color and rough.
C
An absorber that is dark in color and rough.
D
A reflector that is light in color and smooth.
14

At the coast on a summer day, the land is hotter than the ocean. Warm air over the land rises and is replaced by cooler air, causing a sea breeze. At night, the land cools quickly and the ocean is now warmer than the land. What will happen next?

Question illustration
A
Winds will stop blowing as the convection current ceases to flow.
B
The convection current will reverse direction, reversing the winds.
C
Winds will increase as the two convection currents overlap.
D
The convection current will move seaward, reversing the winds.

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