Gravity and Motion Answers

10 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

Which statement describes Newton’s law of universal gravitation?

A
Mass has little effect on gravity between objects.
B
Gravity pushes objects away from Earth’s center.
C
Gravity does not act between Earth and the moon.
D
Every object in the universe attracts every other object.
2
Free Preview

The diagram shows the moon and Earth in space.

Question illustration
A
force of Earth’s gravity
B
moon’s attraction to the Sun
C
moon’s motion without gravity
D
orbit of the moon around Earth
3

Which pair of factors affects the force of gravity between objects?

A
direction and distance
B
mass and distance
C
mass and shape
D
shape and time
4

A student is asked to describe the path of a paper airplane that is thrown in the classroom.Which statement best describes the path of the paper airplane?

A
The paper airplane will move in a straight line, according to Newton’s first law of motion.
B
The paper airplane will drop straight to the ground once its inertia gives in to the force of gravity.
C
The paper airplane will create a curved path toward the floor as it is pulled toward Earth’s center.
D
The paper airplane will orbit around the desk because it is the object with the largest mass in the room.
5

Which statement best explains why objects are pulled toward Earth’s center?

A
Earth has a magnetic force that is strongest at its core.
B
Earth has a much greater mass than objects on its surface.
C
The weight of the atmosphere pushes objects toward Earth's surface.
D
The strength of the Sun’s gravity pushes down on objects at Earth's surface.
7

The diagrams show objects’ gravitational pull toward each other.

Question illustration
A
Gravity attracts only larger objects toward one another.
B
Gravity attracts larger objects only if they are close to one another.
C
If the masses of the objects increase, then the force between them also increases.
D
If distance between the objects increases, then the amount of force also increases.
8

Which statement explains how gravity and inertia work together?

A
They change the motion of objects.
B
They take turns working on objects.
C
They keep all objects moving at the same speed.
D
They prevent objects from moving in a circular motion.
9

Which statement explains how weight is different from mass?

A
Mass is a varying property.
B
Mass is measured in newtons.
C
Weight is always greater than mass.
D
Weight is a measure of gravitational pull.
10

Which description explains how inertia changes the effects of gravity on objects in the solar system?

A
keeps the Sun stationary
B
pulls asteroids toward Earth
C
causes shooting stars to stop moving
D
prevents planets from pulling into one another

Did you find these answers helpful?