Groundwater Answers

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A scientist observes hot water erupting from a vent in the Earth. What most likely caused the water to rise and erupt from the vent?

A
The vent was lower than the water table.
B
A well was drilled into a pressurized aquifer.
C
A well with a mechanical pump was installed.
D
The water was heated by magma or hot rocks.
6

Why is permeable soil best for plants that need a lot of drainage?

A
Water fills this type of soil.
B
Water dries up in this type of soil.
C
Water flows through this type of soil.
D
Water pools on top of this type of soil.
7

Which would allow humans to access groundwater?

A
a well drilled into an aquifer
B
a well drilled above the water table
C
an aquifer capped by thick granite
D
layers of soil and rock above the water table
8

What most likely happens if water flows through a permeable soil layer and reaches a clay layer?

A
It dries up.
B
It soaks in.
C
It pools on top of the clay layer.
D
It flows down through the clay layer.
10

Which statement best describes a spring?

A
the top of the saturated zone
B
an underground layer of rock or sediment that holds groundwater
C
groundwater flowing naturally to the surface where it is lower than the water table
D
a vent in Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam

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