Growing Infrastructure Answers

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1
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What was the most important goal of the American System?

A
to start growing cash crops in the South
B
to lower taxes on imported goods
C
to promote American industry
D
to abolish river transportation
2
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Which of the following groups greatly benefited from John Deere’s invention?

A
plantation owners in the South
B
factory owners in the North
C
traders in New England
D
farmers on the western frontier
3

Which of the following best expresses Henry Clay’s opinion of the American System?

A
Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the manufacturing industries of the North.
B
Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the grain-growing Midwest.
C
Henry Clay believed the American System would mostly benefit the cotton and tobacco plantations in the South.
D
Henry Clay believed the American System would benefit the entire nation and impact all regions.
4

The mechanization of the spinning process in the late 1700s led to

A
the steam locomotive.
B
a high demand for cotton.
C
the mechanical reaper.
D
a decline in the economy.
5

The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by

A
Cyrus McCormick.
B
James Watt.
C
Eli Whitney.
D
John Deere.
6

Henry Clay transformed which of the following offices into a position of power?

A
US president
B
US senator
C
Speaker of the House
D
US Supreme Court justice
8

The main reason why Democrats opposed the American System was because they believed it

A
benefited only certain regions in the nation.
B
gave the government too large a role in the economy.
C
forced small local banks to take unnecessary risks.
D
made American goods more expensive than imports.
9

Which two rivers were connected by the Cumberland Road, which was completed in 1818?

A
the Missouri and Mississippi rivers
B
the Potomac and Ohio rivers
C
the Arkansas and Red rivers
D
the Illinois and Ohio rivers

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