AnswersQ5 Biology 2014Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Hardy-Weinberg Principle Answers

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Which population is most likely to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?

A
a large population of ocean fish that lives in an unpolluted ecosystem that has abundant food
B
a large population of prairie grasses that lives in an ecosystem that is frequently burned by wild fires
C
a medium-sized population of birds that lives on a chain of islands that have different food sources
D
a medium-sized population of bacteria that lives on crop plants that are frequently sprayed with pesticides
5

In pea plants, purple flower color, C, is dominant to white flower color, c. The table shows the frequencies of the dominant and recessive alleles in three generations of peas in a garden.Allele Frequency for Flower Color in PeasGenerationpq10.60.420.70.330.80.2Which statement is a conclusion that may be drawn from the data in the table?

A
The population of pea plants in the garden is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
B
The population of pea plants in the garden is growing larger in each generation.
C
The decreasing frequency of white-flowered alleles shows that the population is drifting.
D
The increasing frequency of purple-flowered alleles shows that the population is evolving.
6

For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the population must

A
be small.
B
not experience migration.
C
have new mutations.
D
have nonrandom mating.
7

Scientists base many of their investigations on questions that test accepted theories. Which outcome of an investigation would cause a scientist to ask a different question?

A
The observed results are different from the expected results.
B
The investigation had many sources of error.
C
Another scientist proposed the same theory.
D
The expected results could be explained in different ways.
9

Which genotype does pq represent in the Hardy-Weinberg equation?

A
one that has a dominant allele and a recessive allele
B
one that has two dominant alleles
C
one that has two recessive alleles
D
one that has a dominant allele and a neutral allele

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