Human Evolution Answers

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In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” Which statement about Rick Potts would most increase his authority?

A
Potts has read hundreds of websites about human evolution.
B
Potts has been interested in human evolution since a very young age.
C
Potts is the director of the Smithsonian’s Human Origins Program.
D
Potts has posted on many blogs about human evolution.
3

Which explanation is most likely an effect of the evolution of a larger brain in humans?

A
A larger brain allowed humans to use tools.
B
A larger brain allowed humans to solve complex problems.
C
A larger brain allowed humans to better survive disease.
D
A larger brain increased humans' ability to fight.
5

Which feature is common to all primates?

A
large brain relative to body size
B
upper body weight distributed over pelvis
C
pelvis rotated inward
D
two arches in foot
6

Consider the timeline of the evolution of human ancestors.Which series correctly lists the order of species (from A to E) that belong on the timeline?

Question illustration
A
A. africanus, A. afarensis, H. erectus, H. habilis, H. sapiens
B
H. habilis, A. africanus, H. erectus, A. afarensis, H. sapiens
C
A. afarensis, A. africanus, H. habilis, H. erectus, H. sapiens
D
H. habilis, H. erectus, A. afarensis, A. africanus, H. sapiens
7

In 1998, paleoanthropologist Rick Potts published an article in The Yearbook of Physical Anthropology, a peer-reviewed journal. The article was titled “Environmental Hypotheses of Hominin Evolution.” Which statement would discredit Potts’s objectivity if it were included in the article?

A
I believe the human race is capable of great things.
B
The data show that the human population is adaptable.
C
The fossil record suggests huge variations in the human population.
D
Variation allows for the process of evolution.
8

Which best describes the lower body structures of humans and chimpanzees?

A
The big toes of humans and chimpanzees are enlarged.
B
The human foot has three arches, but the chimpanzee foot only has one.
C
Human knees are very mobile, but chimpanzee knees are stabilized by tendons.
D
The blades of the human pelvis are not rotated inward like those of the chimpanzee.
10

Consider the diagram.Which statement is supported by the diagram?

Question illustration
A
Homo neanderthalensis is an ancestor of Homo sapiens.
B
Homo erectus is an ancestor of Homo sapiens.
C
Some ancestors can be on several branches in the hominids.
D
Some ancestors of Homo sapiens have not yet been identified.

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Human Evolution Answers — AISD-Biology B CR 25-26