AnswersEAP-Biology B CRThe Digestive System

Human Health Answers

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Chicken pox is a virus that causes an itchy rash but typically does not have any major or lasting effects on an infected person. Before 1995, chicken pox parties were popular. In a chicken pox party, healthy children were brought around children who were ill with chickenpox so that they would be exposed to the virus and their immune system would learn to fight it. A vaccine for chickenpox was developed in 1995, and chicken pox parties are now rare. Which statement best summarizes this information?

A
Advances in society affect technology.
B
Advances in society affect science.
C
Advances in science affect technology.
D
Advances in technology affect society.
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Which factors most influence whether a person will develop Alzheimer's disease?

A
the person's environment and social interaction
B
the person's genetics and age
C
the person's gender and salt intake
D
the person's salt intake and stress level
3

Tobias has mononucleosis. Mononucleosis is a disease that tires and weakens the body. It is caused by a contagious virus that is transferred through direct contact. Which would be the best explanation of how Tobias contracted mononucleosis?

A
Tobias never exercised and was more susceptible to the virus.
B
As a male, Tobias has a better chance of getting mononucleosis.
C
Tobias inherited the gene from his parents.
D
Tobias drank from a water fountain that was contaminated.
4

Nailah leads a very busy lifestyle and finds herself eating a lot of processed, high sodium foods. She rarely eats home-cooked food and often eats food that is high in cholesterol. What disease does Nailah have risk factors for?

A
malaria
B
histoplasmosis
C
heart disease
D
mental illness
5

An example of a communicable disease is

A
cancer.
B
chronic respiratory disease.
C
diabetes.
D
giardiasis.
6

According to the germ theory of disease, disease is caused by

A
decaying matter.
B
chemicals.
C
microorganisms.
D
miasma.
7

What are diseases such as a strep throat and Athlete’s foot caused by?

A
miasma
B
decaying matter
C
microorganisms
D
temperature changes
8

How did Francesco Redi disprove the idea of spontaneous generation?

A
He showed that flies were not produced by meat.
B
He showed that microorganisms are present in air.
C
He showed that microorganisms cause disease.
D
He showed that flies spread disease.
9

The same, unknown bacteria is isolated from 20 sick individuals. Their samples were grown in culture and then placed in 10 healthy mice. Those mice started to show signs of a heightened immune response. According to Koch’s postulates what is the next step in determine whether the bacteria is pathogenic?

A
Classify the bacteria as a noncommunicable disease.
B
Classify the bacteria as a communicable disease.
C
Reisolate it, and determine if it is the original unknown bacteria.
D
Treat the original 20 individuals with antibiotics.
10

Osteoporosis is more prevalent among women than men because women generally

A
have more bones in their bodies than men have.
B
take in more calcium than men take in.
C
have lower bone mass than men have.
D
exercise more than men do.

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