AnswersEarth and Space ScienceHuman Impact on the Biosphere

Human Impact on the Biosphere — Quiz Answers

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1
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What long-term environmental impact is most likely linked to the forest loss?

A
increased biodiversity and carbon capture
B
reduced land use and economic activity
C
habitat fragmentation and species decline
D
stabilization of rainfall patterns
2
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Choose the correct answer from each drop-down menu to complete the statements.

Answer:

fragmented|loss of biodiversity|disruption of ecosystem services

4

How does an oil spill like the one shown in the image most directly affect marine ecosystems?

A
It changes ocean temperature across the Gulf.
B
It prevents waves from reaching the shore.
C
It coats organisms, harming their feeding and breathing.
D
It provides nutrients for plankton and small fish.
5

Choose the correct answer from each drop-down menu to complete the statements.

Answer:

marine life|interferes with respiration|biodiversity loss

6

Match each affected area to the type of disruption most likely caused by the oil spill.

Answer:

wildlife exposure and habitat loss|disruption of marine food chains|long-term abiotic contamination

7

What long-term ecological effect is most likely linked to the introduction of this invasive species?

A
disruption of food chains and native species decline
B
stabilization of the native species population
C
an increase in biodiversity through new food sources
D
rapid ecosystem recovery and nutrient recycling
8

Match each change in the river ecosystem to its likely cause.

Answer:

rainwater erosion|excess nutrients|hypoxia (low oxygen)

9

Which abiotic factor was most directly altered by the fertilizer runoff?

A
sunlight penetration
B
the river’s flow rate
C
water temperature
D
nutrient levels

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