Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

10 verified answers1 views
2
Free Preview

Which is the best description of a scientific theory?

A
a statement about how two different variables are related
B
a collection of laws that are explained the same way
C
an explanation of many observations and tested hypotheses
D
an accepted fact that has always been observed to be true
3

A student proposes this hypothesis in class: "If I make the angle of a ramp steeper, then a ball rolling down the ramp will be going faster when it hits the ground.”

A
an explanation based on prior scientific knowledge or observations
B
an explanation of how the hypothesis will inspire new questions
C
an independent variable that the student controls during the experiment
D
an independent variable that is affected by the other experimental variable
4

Which statement is most likely a scientific law?

A
Animals need oxygen because it unlocks the energy contained in food.
B
Colonies of microscopic organisms grow faster in closed spaces because they cannot fly away.
C
The oldest layers of rock lie below newer layers of rock on Earth.
D
Healthy foods taste better than dangerous or spoiled foods.
5

What was most likely a question that inspired Leeuwenhoek, Koch, and Petri as they developed new technologies while exploring germ theory?

A
How can broken bones be healed more quickly?
B
How can scientists see germs more clearly and easily?
C
What makes some foods more dangerous?
D
What is the one medicine that can heal all diseases?
6

hypothesislawtheoryquestion

A
hypothesis
B
law
C
theory
D
question
7

What would most likely occur over time if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection?

A
A new scientific law would be established and proven by the findings.
B
A new scientific theory would be established and proven by the findings.
C
A current scientific law would be revised based on the new findings.
D
A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.
9

Which hypothesis most likely inspired Leeuwenhoek’s experimentation with new technology?

A
If the amount of magnification is correct, then an individual germ can be seen, because individual germs exist but are too small for human eyes.
B
If the amount of magnification is correct, then wounds can be kept clean of germs, because wounds are often infected during surgery.
C
If the correct medicine is used, then a certain disease can be cured, because different diseases are caused by different germs.
D
If the correct medicine is used, then germs can be grown until they are large enough to see, because most germs are too small to see in nature.
10

Albert Einstein changed the way we think about gravity by using the results of many new experiments to explain that giant objects like Earth bend the space around them. According to Einstein, this bending of space makes smaller objects move toward larger objects.

A
It is a theory because it is a statement of fact that does not include an explanation.
B
It is a theory because it was developed with many new experiments, and it explained the observations.
C
It is a law because it is a statement of fact that does not include an explanation.
D
It is a law because it was developed with many new experiments, and it explained the observations.

Did you find these answers helpful?