AnswersFL-2001340-Environmental Science AFormulating Scientific Questions

Hypotheses, Theories, and Laws Answers

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1
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Which situation would result in a theory being replaced rather than revised?

A
Additional experiments are performed that confirm the existing theory.
B
New information is discovered that contradicts the existing theory.
C
Scientists disagree on how to revise a theory, so they replace it instead.
D
New experiments to confirm the theory yield inconclusive results.
2
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What do hypotheses, theories, and laws have in common?

A
data
B
predictions
C
explanations
D
observations
3

The statement “force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma)” is Newton’s second law of motion. Why is this a law rather than a theory?

A
It states, rather than explains, the relationship between the variables.
B
It cannot be proven, whereas a theory can be proven.
C
It may be revised if new information shows that the relationship has changed.
D
It was classified as a law because it is related to other similar discoveries.
5

The development of a new experimental method is most likely to change a theory if it makes it possible to

A
analyze samples when they are frozen.
B
perform the experiment in a different lab.
C
obtain and analyze results more quickly.
D
study a larger sample size than before.
6

A testable hypothesis could be formed from which question?

A
Are bass more active in the daytime than at night?
B
When whales jump out of water, are they happy?
C
Are red tulips prettier than tulips of other colors?
D
Why are gerbils more popular as pets than hamsters are?
7

Conlan wants to answer the question, “Does phosphorus affect tomato fruit production?” Which statement represents a hypothesis that he can test to answer his question?

A
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then tomatoes that are fertilized with phosphorus will have larger leaves.
B
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then phosphorus should be added to the soil during planting.
C
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then adding phosphorus to the soil will make tomatoes taste better.
D
If phosphorus affects tomato fruit production, then plants that are fertilized with phosphorus will produce more tomatoes.
8

Gregor Mendel was the first scientist to use statistics to analyze scientific data. Before Mendel’s experiments, scientists believed that organisms acquired traits from their environment and passed them on to their offspring. After Mendel’s discoveries were accepted, scientists realized that traits passed to offspring were the result of genes being passed from parents to offspring. This is an example of

A
a theory changing because a new scientific method was developed.
B
a law changing because a new scientific method was developed.
C
a hypothesis changing because a new scientific method was developed.
D
an observation changing because a new scientific method was developed.
9

Which occurs directly before forming a hypothesis?

A
proposing a law
B
drawing a conclusion
C
developing a testable question
D
analyzing experimental data
10

Which is the correct order in the scientific process?

A
ask a question ® form a hypothesis ® make an observation
B
ask a question ® make an observation ® form a hypothesis
C
make an observation ® form a hypothesis ® ask a question
D
make an observation ® ask a question ® form a hypothesis

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