Hypothesis Testing Answers

A recent survey of 8,000 high school students found that the mean price of a prom dress was $195.00 with a standard deviation of $12.00. Alyssa thinks that her school is more fashion conscious and that students spent more than $195.00. She collected data from 20 people in her high school and found that the average price spent on a prom dress was $208.00. Which of the following are the correct null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis?

A consumer protection group randomly checks the volume of different beverages to ensure that companies are packaging the stated amount. Each individual volume is not exact, but a volume of iced tea beverages is supposed to average to 300 mL with a standard deviation of 3 mL. The consumer protection group sampled 20 beverages and found the average to be 298.4 mL. Using the given table, which of the following is the most restrictive level of significance on a hypothesis test that would indicate the company is packaging less than the required average 300 mL?Upper-Tail Valuesa5%2.5%1%Critical z-values1.651.962.58

Julian is a manager at a clothing store for teens. He is analyzing the order for next season. Data for the previous 10 years suggests that teens are willing to spend an average of $75 for a pair of designer jeans with a standard deviation of $5. However, Julian thinks the average may have changed due to a recession. He finds that the last three seasons of data show that teens spent an average of $68 on a pair of jeans. Therefore, he performed a hypothesis test to see if the recent average is the same. Julian used a significance level of 5% to perform the test. Which of the following statements is valid based on the results?

Dion is performing a hypothesis test in which the population mean is 92 and the standard deviation is 2. His sample size is 7 with a mean of 93.5. Which of the following correctly depicts the z-statistic for this data?

David wants to complete a hypothesis test with the least amount of probability for error. If he sets the significance level to 1%, assuming his sample is truly random, what else could he adjust in the test in order to reduce error?

A recent survey of 8,000 high school students found that the mean price of a prom dress was $195.00 with a standard deviation of $12.00. Alyssa thinks that her school is more fashion conscious and spent more than $195.00. She collected data from 20 people in her high school and found that the average price spent on a prom dress was $208.00. Which of the following is the correct z-statistic for this situation?

Zachary completes a hypothesis test and finds that he rejects the null hypothesis. Which statement gives a reason for rejecting the null hypothesis?

A real estate agent is working for a developer who claims that the average commute time to downtown is 20 minutes with a standard deviation of 7 minutes. Stephon is an independent real estate agent and wants to check the times for his client. He took a random sample of 15 commute times and found an average of 26 minutes. He did hypothesis testing using a significance level of 5%. Which conclusion could he make?

The College Board states that the average math SAT score is 514 with a standard deviation of 117. Colleen gathered data from 50 students in her graduating class and found the average score to be 523. She thinks that her class’s math SAT score is different from the average. Which of the following are the correct null hypothesis and alternate hypothesis?

A researcher collated data on Americans’ leisure time activities. She found the mean number of hours spent watching television each weekday to be 2.7 hours with a standard deviation of 0.4 hours. Jonathan believes that his football team buddies watch less television than the average American. He gathered data from 15 football teammates and found the mean to be 2.3. Which of the following shows the correct z-statistic for this situation?