AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICIdentifying Unknown Organisms

Identifying Unknown Organisms Answers

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Use this dichotomous key for insect identification to identify the insect shown.1.a. Insect has one pair of wings.Order Diptera b. Insect has two pairs of wings.Go to #2 2.a. Front wings thicker in texture than hind wingsGo to #3. b. Front and hind wings are same texture throughout.Go to #4 3.a. Front wings are short Order Dermaptera b. Front wings cover entire abdomenOrder Coleoptera 4.a. Wings with scale on all parts of their area. order Lepidoptera b. Wings without scalesGo to #5. 5.a. Hind wings smaller than front wings.Order Ephemeroptera b. Front and hind wings nearly equal in size.Order OdonataThe insect pictured is in the order

Question illustration
A
Diptera.
B
Ephemeroptera.
C
Coleoptera.
D
Odonata.
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A series of choices between two characteristics that is used to identify organisms is called a

A
characteristic chart.
B
characteristic key.
C
dichotomous chart.
D
dichotomous key.
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A biologist is using a dichotomous key to identify fish.1. (a) Has a single dorsal fin ® 5 (b) Has a double dorsal fin ® 22. (a) One fin is spiny, the other is smooth ® 3 (b) One fin is not spiny or smooth ® 45. (a) Has small fin on back near tail ® 6 (b) Has no fin on back near tail ® 76. (a) Has barbs near the mouth ® Catfish (b) Does not have barbs near the mouth ® 107. (a) Tail is asymmetrical ® 8 (b) Tail is symmetrical ® 910. (a) Scales are small ® Trout (b) Scales are large ® WhitefishWhat is the next step to take to identify a fish that has a single dorsal fin and no fin on the back near the tail?

A
step 5
B
step 2
C
step 7
D
step 6
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Refer to this portion of a dichotomous key for fish identification to answer the question.1. (a) Has a single dorsal fin ® 5 (b) Has a double dorsal fin ® 25. (a) Has small fin on back near tail ® 6 (b) Has no fin on back near tail ® 76. (a) Has barbs near the mouth ® Catfish (b) Does not have barbs near the mouth ® 10What do the numbers after the arrows represent?

A
the number of the question that should be considered next
B
the number of steps remaining before the organism is identified
C
the number of questions that need to be answered
D
the number of species that have the described characteristic
5

Which best describes a dichotomous key?

A
Each step has two choices.
B
Each step can have any number of choices.
C
Each step describes two possible inferences.
D
Each step is based on genetic traits.
6

The mammal pictured below is a silvery mole rat.Which statement is an inference based on the picture?

Question illustration
A
The animal has an open mouth.
B
The animal has hairless feet with sharp claws.
C
The animal has prominent upper and lower incisor teeth.
D
The animal likely has poor vision since its eyes are so small.
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Observations of organisms include

A
descriptions of why the organism has certain traits.
B
descriptions of the number, size, and arrangement of parts of the organism.
C
conclusions made about the characteristics of an organism.
D
conclusions made based on an organism’s DNA.
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How is a dichotomous key used?

A
The organism is compared to paired pictures of organisms until a match is found in the key.
B
The organism’s DNA is sequenced and compared to the DNA sequences that are listed in the dichotomous key.
C
Observable characteristics of the organism are checked through a sequence of two-part steps until an identification is listed in the key.
D
Observable characteristics of the organism are listed in a group and compared to different groups of observable characteristics listed in the key.

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