Impact of the Crusades Answers

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In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, popes called for crusades against

A
any groups they thought threatened Catholicism.
B
Catholics living in northern Europe.
C
powerful kings in France and Spain.
D
the Mongols who lived in Asia.
2
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Which statement describes the relationship between the rulers of Europe and the Catholic Church during the Crusades?

A
European rulers contributed military leadership, men, supplies, and resources to support the Church’s call for Crusades.
B
European rulers generally ignored the requests of the Church for support during the Crusades.
C
European rulers embarked on the Crusades themselves but later asked for the Church’s blessings for their efforts.
D
European rulers grew tired of the Church’s demands for resources to support the Crusades and overthrew the papacy.
3

What compromise ended the Third Crusade?

A
Both Muslims and Christians withdrew from Jerusalem, declaring it to be a neutral city.
B
Muslims continued to rule Jerusalem, but they allowed Christian pilgrims free access to the city.
C
The Muslim ruler of Jerusalem decided to convert to Christianity as a sign of good will.
D
The Crusaders agreed to pay ransom to Muslim forces and then depart from the Holy Land.
4

The Catholic Church considered a heretic to be anyone who

A
traveled long distances to trade in silks and spices.
B
journeyed to the Holy Land to defeat the Muslims.
C
held religious ideas rejected by Church authorities.
D
Called for the removal of Muslims and Jewish people from Spain.
5

What was the Reconquista?

A
the attack on pagans in the Baltic region
B
the defeat of Constantinople by the merchants of Venice
C
the effort by Crusaders to free Jerusalem from Muslim rule
D
the expulsion of Muslims and Jewish people from Spain
6

After the Fourth Crusade, support among Europeans for the Crusades

A
grew even stronger.
B
began to decline.
C
stayed the same.
D
collapsed.
7

Which of these was a goal of the First Crusade?

A
to halt the spread of Muslim rule
B
to convince the Muslims to rule Jerusalem jointly
C
to destroy the city of Jerusalem
D
to force Muslims to leave Constantinople
8

Which of these events resulted in further Crusades one hundred years after the First Crusade?

A
In 732, Muslims invaded the Frankish Kingdom.
B
In 1093, Muslim Turks attempted to conquer Byzantine.
C
In 1187, Muslim forces retook the city of Jerusalem.
D
In the 1200s, Mongol invaders reached Muslim lands.
9

The city of Jerusalem was significant to European Christians because they believed it was

A
a city that controlled trade with Asia.
B
the place where Jesus was crucified.
C
the site of Solomon’s ancient temple.
D
the place where the pope lived.
10

The Crusades are considered to be a turning point in European history because

A
it led the Catholic Church to become more inclusive.
B
it discouraged wars between people of different religions.
C
it led many Europeans to become religious and willing to sacrifice for their faith.
D
it decreased trade between Europe and Southwest Asia.

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