AnswersFall 24 World History A ICImpact of the Crusades

Impact of the Crusades Answers

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Which statement describes the relationship between the rulers of Europe and the Catholic Church during the Crusades?

A
European rulers contributed military leadership, men, supplies, and resources to support the Church’s call for Crusades.
B
European rulers generally ignored the requests of the Church for support during the Crusades.
C
European rulers embarked on the Crusades themselves but later asked for the Church’s blessings for their efforts.
D
European rulers grew tired of the Church’s demands for resources to support the Crusades and overthrew the papacy.
2
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The Crusades were military expeditions undertaken by

A
European Christians to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims.
B
Muslim armies who sought to conquer Christian Europe.
C
Christian and Muslim armies who joined to fight the Mongols.
D
European Christians who wanted to destroy Constantinople.
3

The city of Jerusalem was significant to European Christians because they believed it was

A
a city that controlled trade with Asia.
B
the place where Jesus was crucified.
C
the site of Solomon’s ancient temple.
D
the place where the pope lived.
4

The Catholic Church considered a heretic to be anyone who

A
traveled long distances to trade in silks and spices.
B
journeyed to the Holy Land to defeat the Muslims.
C
held religious ideas rejected by Church authorities.
D
Called for the removal of Muslims and Jewish people from Spain.
5

After the fall of the Roman Empire, who took the lead in providing services to people throughout Europe?

A
kings and queens
B
local nobles
C
military forces
D
the Roman Catholic Church
6

What was the Reconquista?

A
the attack on pagans in the Baltic region
B
the defeat of Constantinople by the merchants of Venice
C
the effort by Crusaders to free Jerusalem from Muslim rule
D
the expulsion of Muslims and Jewish people from Spain
7

The Christian Crusaders answered the call to journey to Jerusalem because participants hoped to

A
heal relations between Muslims, Christians, and Jewish people. .
B
see the Wonders of the World.
C
earn forgiveness for their sins from the Church.
D
share Jerusalem with other faiths.
8

Which of these was a goal of the First Crusade?

A
to halt the spread of Muslim rule
B
to convince the Muslims to rule Jerusalem jointly
C
to destroy the city of Jerusalem
D
to force Muslims to leave Constantinople
9

Feudalism declined during the Crusades because

A
the Catholic Church called for its end.
B
the nobility's wealth and land passed to the monarch.
C
the Catholic Church took control of European governments.
D
many knights decided to rise up against their kings.
10

What compromise ended the Third Crusade?

A
Both Muslims and Christians withdrew from Jerusalem, declaring it to be a neutral city.
B
Muslims continued to rule Jerusalem, but they allowed Christian pilgrims free access to the city.
C
The Muslim ruler of Jerusalem decided to convert to Christianity as a sign of good will.
D
The Crusaders agreed to pay ransom to Muslim forces and then depart from the Holy Land.
11

In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, popes called for crusades against

A
any groups they thought threatened Catholicism.
B
Catholics living in northern Europe.
C
powerful kings in France and Spain.
D
the Mongols who lived in Asia.
12

Which event took place during the Fourth Crusade?

A
Jerusalem was returned to Christian control.
B
Muslim forces attacked Rome.
C
The Crusaders attacked Constantinople.
D
Jerusalem was declared a neutral city.
13

The Crusades are considered to be a turning point in European history because

A
it led the Catholic Church to become more inclusive.
B
it discouraged wars between people of different religions.
C
it led many Europeans to become religious and willing to sacrifice for their faith.
D
it decreased trade between Europe and Southwest Asia.
14

After the Fourth Crusade, support among Europeans for the Crusades

A
grew even stronger.
B
began to decline.
C
stayed the same.
D
collapsed.
15

The map below shows areas under Muslim control.

Question illustration
A
they tolerated it
B
they ignored it
C
they were understanding of it
D
they were threatened by it
16

Which is the best description of the city of Constantinople at the time of the First Crusade?

A
Constantinople was a Muslim city that the Crusaders wanted to occupy.
B
Constantinople was a city where the pope lived and preached the call for the First Crusade.
C
Constantinople was a city that was neutral during the time of the First Crusade.
D
Constantinople was a Christian city from which the Crusaders marched on Jerusalem.
17

Read Robert the Monk’s account of Pope Urban II’s speech.This royal city [Jerusalem] . . . desires to be liberated and begs you to come to her aid. . . . God has granted you above all other nations great glory in arms. Accordingly, undertake this journey eagerly for the remission of your sins, with the assurance of the reward of imperishable glory in the kingdom of heaven.Which best summarizes what the pope is saying?

A
Traveling to Jerusalem is the will of God.
B
Warfare in the name of God is a sin.
C
God has given Jerusalem to Muslims.
D
God will reward those who fight for control of Jerusalem.
18

What was an effect of the Crusades on the Muslim world?

A
The Crusades increased religious tolerance among Muslims.
B
The Crusades increased Muslims’ distrust of Europeans.
C
The Crusades increased the power of the Muslim empires.
D
The Crusades increased the power of Constantinople.

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