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Imperialism and World War I — Test Answers

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1
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Ferry’s statement supports the practice of

A
imperialism.
B
manifest destiny.
C
patriotism.
D
forced religious conversion.
2
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What is the significance of the eagle’s stance?

A
The eagle shows that United States values freedom and liberty.
B
The eagle represents the willingness of the United States to use force to protect its territories.
C
The eagle represents the threat the United States poses to other countries.
D
The eagle shows that the United States has expanded enough.
3

Which question might a historian ask to investigate what happened?

A
How many people are in the photograph?
B
Why did the military use this kind of ship?
C
Who took this photograph?
D
Where did the sinking take place?
4

During World War I, the main goal of the US government agency that created war posters was

A
to increase public support for the war.
B
to take people’s minds off the war.
C
to help get President Wilson reelected.
D
to convince the soldiers in Europe to fight.
5

Why were some Serbians and Bosnians angry with Austria-Hungary in 1914?

A
Austria-Hungary would not allow religious freedom in either country.
B
Austria-Hungary refused to trade with either country.
C
Austria-Hungary wanted to build a railroad through the center of both countries.
D
Austria-Hungary had taken over Bosnia and dominated Serbia.
6

Which statement best describes a historian?

A
A historian primarily finds out the truth about events from the past.
B
A historian mostly corrects mistakes of investigators from long ago.
C
A historian tries to explain present-day events based on the past.
D
A historian works to discover why a contemporary event occurred.
7

Which of these is most characteristic of a country run by anarchists?

A
The country would eliminate private property.
B
The country would have no organized government.
C
The country would exclude immigrants.
D
The country would have no enemies.
8

In the 1890s, how did yellow journalism influence the American opinion on the United States helping Cuba to fight against Spain?

A
Americans were afraid the United States could not win the war on its own.
B
Americans became more supportive of intervention in Cuba.
C
Americans feared Spain would become too powerful.
D
Americans thought the Cuban revolutionaries wouldn’t allow the United States to trade in Cuba.
9

Which of these did the US government attempt to do during World War I?

A
return the nation to a policy of neutrality
B
convince people to conserve resources
C
increase public sympathy for the Germans
D
raise the level of participation in elections
11

Advances in communications technology affected World War I by allowing for

A
trenches to be dug more quickly.
B
troops to travel with greater speed.
C
supplies to reach troops more efficiently.
D
faster changes and planning in battle.
12

The year 1917 was important for the Wright Brothers because

A
their patent expired.
B
they began to work for the British Air Force.
C
their first successful flight occurred.
D
they began to work for the army.
13

France joined the Triple Entente because

A
its leaders wanted to protect French colonies in Africa.
B
it had a long history of friendship with Great Britain.
C
its leaders wanted to take over land in the Balkans.
D
it needed protection from Germany.
14

The main reason the German government signed the Treaty of Versailles was that

A
they could not afford to pay the high fines imposed by not signing.
B
they thought the treaty was the only way to secure world peace.
C
they believed that signing would keep them from paying restitution.
D
they feared the threat of an attack by the Allied forces.
15

In the Fourteen Points, Woodrow Wilson advocated for diplomacy over violence by seeking to prohibit

A
secret agreements between nations.
B
mediation in order to solve disputes between nations.
C
communication between nations.
D
treaties between nations.
16

In the late 1800s, imperialist countries often used their colonies as

A
sources of labor for their factories.
B
markets for their natural resources.
C
markets for the products they produced.
D
sources of manufactured goods.
17

Why did late-1890s newspapers publish sensational stories about Cuba and the Spanish-American War?

A
Newspapers wanted other countries to know that the United States was watching Cuba closely.
B
The stories helped elected US officials learn about what was happening.
C
Newspapers used the stories to sell more papers.
D
The stories were meant to attract more Spanish and Cuban readers in the United States.
19

Which of these resulted from the death of President McKinley in 1901?

A
the Espionage and Sedition Acts
B
the arrest of Emma Goldman
C
Schenck v. United States
D
the Anarchist Exclusion Act
20

When Perry returned to Japan in 1854, why did he bring more ships than he had in 1853?

A
to transport a new US consul and other officials
B
to trade goods with the Japanese
C
to convince the Japanese to negotiate
D
to train US sailors to navigate across the Pacific

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