Imperialism in Africa — Quiz Answers

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1
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Which describes an economic effect of European imperialism in Africa?

A
Many Africans were forced to work in factories that were little more than sweatshops.
B
African colonies were forced to import all their raw materials from Europe.
C
Little money was invested in technology or infrastructure not related to exports.
D
Plantations and mines were prohibited under strict rules imposed by Europeans.
3

The Berlin Conference of 1885 is said to have set off a “scramble for Africa.” That means that Europeans

A
grew interested in African music and art forms.
B
fought each other on African soil before leaving the continent.
C
rushed to set up colonies in Africa.
D
abandoned plans for establishing African colonies.
4

Which was a political effect of European imperialism in Africa?

A
Europeans owned most of the mines and plantations.
B
Little experience was provided to Africans in self-government.
C
Most manufactured goods were sent to Africa from Europe.
D
Christianity spread across the African continent.
5

What were some of the natural resources that attracted Europeans to Africa in the 1800s? Choose four correct answers.

A
land for farming
B
rubber and palm oil
C
ivory
D
petroleum and coal
E
gold and diamonds
6

What part did the slave trade play in helping Europeans take control of much of Africa in the 1800s?

A
The slave trade had weakened many African kingdoms.
B
Europeans insisted that Africans practice slavery.
C
The slave trade enriched the Europeans at this time.
D
Europeans were able to enslave the people they conquered.
7

Cecil Rhodes wrote that he wanted to “paint as much of the map of Africa British red as possible.” Which best paraphrases what he meant?

A
British colonies are a shameful embarrassment to the world.
B
Britain should distribute maps to schools throughout Africa.
C
Britain should teach Africans styles of painting commonly found in Europe.
D
Britain should establish as many African colonies as possible.
8

Which words best describe King Leopold II’s actions in central Africa?

A
indifferent, removed
B
enlightened, civilized
C
kind, concerned
D
cruel, heartless
9

When Europeans first began to explore Africa, what did they find?

A
a great diversity of cultures
B
a single language shared by all Africans
C
many large empires
D
an absence of natural resources
10

By the early 1900s, which two European countries had colonized the most African land?

A
France and Great Britain
B
Belgium and Spain
C
Germany and Italy
D
Germany and Portugal

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