Independence and the Bicycle - Test Test Answers

Read the excerpt from "A History of Voting Rights.” In 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution became law. The amendment established that the right of citizens of the United States to vote could not be denied by the United States or by any state on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Which aspect of historical context does this excerpt describe?

Which best describes the author’s purpose in "A History of Voting Rights”?

Based on "A History of Voting Rights,” what prompted Elizabeth Cady Stanton to help organize the first women’s rights convention in Seneca Falls?

Read the excerpt from "A History of Voting Rights.” Frederick Douglass, an African American man who had been born into slavery and later escaped, became a leader of the abolitionist movement. In addition to becoming a spokesman for the cause of abolition, Douglass ran a newspaper in which he published his views against slavery and for women’s rights. In 1848, Douglass, too, addressed the convention at Seneca Falls. He is credited with gaining the necessary support to pass the resolution calling for women’s suffrage. Which details are essential to an objective summary of this excerpt? Choose three correct answers.

Read the excerpt from "A History of Voting Rights” It was not until 1924, with the passage of the Indian Citizenship Act, that most American Indians were guaranteed the right to vote. Even then, some state regulations did not allow certain American Indians to vote. Why did the author most likely include this information?

Read the excerpt from "A History of Voting Rights.” Since the passage of the constitutional amendments, women and African American leaders have continued to struggle for the rights of their constituents. This has meant seeking greater access to elected office as well as reducing obstacles to voting that still exist. How does the author connect events of the past to the present?

Read this passage. My career in journalism has taught me the challenges of capturing sporting events, yet Gregor Powell’s descriptions are flawless. Powell is a gold-medal Paralympic swimmer, but his memoir proves that his true strength is the power of his insights. What feature distinguishes this passage as a foreword?

Read this introduction to a magazine article. Headphones are everywhere! People are locked in their worlds of downloaded music, relying on their private music libraries for entertainment. In doing so, they are ignoring a diverse world of radio offerings that could enrich and entertain. Local radio stations provide music and news, while National Public Radio (NPR) broadcasts discourse and entertainment for all tastes. What will most likely be included in the magazine article that follows this introduction?

Consider these text features from Wheels of Change by Sue Macy. Expand Image Dressing the Part – Frances Benjamin Johnston, above, might have raised a few eyebrows when she donned a man’s suit and a fake mustache for this self-portrait in the late 1800s. But the groundbreaking photographer was used to operating in a man’s world. How do this photo and caption enhance the information provided in the book?

Read this excerpt from Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change by Sue Macy. Solid rubber tires and pedals replaced metal ones. Frames were made of steel instead of iron or wood. Seat springs were improved and brakes were added. The weight was reduced to 50 and then 40 pounds. Each of these changes distanced the velocipede from its origins as a machine for the "swift of foot" until finally, a new term became popular for the two-wheeled wonder: bicycle. Which of these were solutions that improved the velocipede? Choose three correct answers.

Consider this timeline. Expand Image How does this timeline enhance the information provided in Chapter 1 of Wheels of Change by Sue Macy?

Read the excerpt from Chapter 4 of Wheels of Change . Bicycle racing on an indoor track could be a thrilling sport for spectators, who sat outside the oval, so close to the cyclists that they could see their sweat. More than 7,000 people watched the night Frankie Nelson set her 18-hour record in Minneapolis, and a good number of those in the stands were female. "Men go to see what their brothers can do in the way of athletics," the St. Paul Daily Globe pointed out during that race. "Why shouldn't women be interested in their sisters?" Which central idea is developed by the quotation in the last sentence?

This footnote is presented below the cinnamon-coconut biscuit ingredients list in biscuit recipes. *This can be found in the refrigerated foods section of most health food stores. Look for a ten-ounce container to make measuring easier. What is the purpose of this text feature?

Why are the ingredients most likely listed before the instructions in the biscuit recipes?

In both biscuit recipes, why does the author begin the instructions with "Preheat oven to 450 degrees”?

Look at the photograph and read the caption. Expand Image Caption: Some spread honey on their traditional Southern biscuits. How does this image enhance the traditional Southern biscuits recipe?

Read the excerpt from Chapter 2 of Wheels of Change . Maria E. Ward, author of the 1896 how-to book Bicycling for Ladies , characterized the promise of the wheel in glowing terms: "A bright, sunny morning, fresh and cool; good roads and a dry atmosphere; a beautiful country before you, all your own to see and enjoy; a properly adjusted wheel awaiting you, what more delightful than to mount and speed away."

Which best describes the author’s overall purpose in "Climate Change: An Overview”?

Read the excerpt from "Climate Change: An Overview.” By the early twentieth century, carbon emissions from fossil-fuel burning reached 1 billion tons a year. Automobiles, airplanes, and domestic and agricultural energy demands all contributed to the rising trend. In the 1950s, scientists used a new generation of equipment to confirm that carbon-dioxide concentrations were doubling and that this would have the effect of increased temperatures. This excerpt primarily describes the

Read the excerpt from "Climate Change: An Overview.” Roger Revelle, an American oceanographer, wrote, "Human beings are now carrying out a large-scale geophysical experiment." Scientific consensus grew around the theory of global warming, and the first United Nations environment conference was held in 1972. Which best describes Revelle’s viewpoint?

Based on "Climate Change: An Overview,” what are the effects of global climate change? Choose three correct answers.

Which best describes the language of "Climate Change: An Overview”?

Read the excerpt from "Climate Change: An Overview.” One skeptic has often railed against "this whole global warming hoax," pointing to brutal winters in recent years as evidence. Neil Kagan, senior counsel for the National Wildlife Federation, mused that in no other area would journalists be covering so much of the minority viewpoint. Which word from this excerpt has a negative connotation?

Read the excerpt from "Climate Change: An Overview.” By the early twentieth century, carbon emissions from fossil-fuel burning reached 1 billion tons a year. Automobiles, airplanes, and domestic and agricultural energy demands all contributed to the rising trend. In the 1950s, scientists used a new generation of equipment to confirm that carbon-dioxide concentrations were doubling and that this would have the effect of increased temperatures. What chronology is described in this excerpt?

Read the excerpt from "Climate Change: An Overview.” Today, ninety-seven percent of climate experts agree that humans are causing climate change. No scientific body of international or national standing dissents from this view. (A few maintain a non-committal position.) That is not to say that the research is universally accepted. As long as scientists have been positing that human emissions of greenhouse gases are heating up the planet, others have denied their arguments. The statistic in this excerpt supports the idea that