AnswersConcepts in Probability and Statistics AIndependent and Mutually Exclusive Events

Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events Answers

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An amusement park reports that the probability of a visitor riding its largest roller coaster is 30 percent, the probability of a visitor riding its smallest roller coaster is 20 percent, and the probability of a visitor riding both roller coasters is 15 percent.Which equation can be used to calculate the probability of a visitor riding the largest or the smallest roller coaster?

A
P(largest or smallest) = 0.30 - 0.20
B
P(largest or smallest) = 0.30 + 0.15 - 0.20
C
P(largest or smallest) = 0.30 + 0.20 - 0.15
D
P(largest or smallest) = 0.30 + 0.20
2
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A bag contains eleven equally sized marbles, which are numbered.

Question illustration
A
Two-elevenths
Option A
B
Three-elevenths
Option B
C
Five-elevenths
Option C
D
Six-elevenths
Option D
3

A month of the year is chosen at random. What is the probability that the month starts with the letter J or the letter M?

A
StartFraction 5 Over 24 EndFraction
Option A
B
One-sixth
Option B
C
One-fourth
Option C
D
Five-twelfths
Option D
4

A bicycle manufacturer is studying the reliability of one of its models. The study finds that the probability of a brake defect is 4 percent and the probability of both a brake defect and a chain defect is 1 percent.If the probability of a defect with the brakes or the chain is 6 percent, what is the probability of a chain defect?

A
1.5 percent
B
2 percent
C
2.5 percent
D
3 percent
5

Students in a class were surveyed about the number of children in their families. The results of the survey are shown in the table.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 1 Over 50 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 2 Over 15 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 3 Over 20 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 17 Over 60 EndFraction
Option D
6

A six-sided number cube is rolled twice.What is the probability that the first roll is an even number and the second roll is a number greater than 4?

A
One-sixth
Option A
B
One-third
Option B
C
Two-thirds
Option C
D
Five-sixths
Option D
7

Under the best conditions, a sprout has a 40% probability of blooming.If two sprouts are selected at random, what is the probability that both will bloom, under the best conditions?

A
16 percent
B
24 percent
C
40 percent
D
80 percent
8

Which scenario depicts two independent events?

A
The school play opens tonight and it is raining.
B
Neva is hungry and she buys a snack from the concession stand.
C
Ari chooses a partner for a group project and then Ezekial chooses a partner from the remaining classmates.
D
Luka paints during school and he stains his shirt.
9

The Hawaiian language has 12 letters: five vowels and seven consonants. Each of the 12 Hawaiian letters are written on a slip of paper and placed in the bag. A letter is randomly chosen from the bag and then replaced. Then, a second letter is randomly chosen from the bag.What is the probability that two vowels are chosen?

A
StartFraction 5 Over 72 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 25 Over 144 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 7 Over 12 EndFraction
Option C
D
Five-sixths
Option D
10

Which events are independent? Select three options.Roll a number cube, and then roll the same number cube again.Flip a coin, and then flip the coin a second time. Remove a card from a deck, and then remove a second card.Draw a card from a deck, replace it, and then draw a second card.Take a marble out of a bag, and then take a second marble out of the bag.

A
Roll a number cube, and then roll the same number cube again.
B
Flip a coin, and then flip the coin a second time.
C
Remove a card from a deck, and then remove a second card.
D
Draw a card from a deck, replace it, and then draw a second card.
E
Take a marble out of a bag, and then take a second marble out of the bag.

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