AnswersLanguage Arts 11 2014 - ELA3011 B-ICIndividualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions

Individualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions Answers

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Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.I do not surrender my treasures, nor do I share them. The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit. I guard my treasures: my thought, my will, my freedom. The imagery of treasure and fortune helps to establish which theme?

A
Wealth that is earned does not need to be shared.
B
Wealth and greed are destructive to the spirit.
C
A person’s moral duty is to share wealth with the less fortunate.
D
The most valuable human possessions are individuality and independence.
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But I still wonder how it was possible, in those graceless years of transition, long ago, that men did not see whither they were going, and went on, in blindness and cowardice, to their fate. I wonder, for it is hard for me to conceive how men who knew the word “I,” could give it up and not know what they lost.

t
the Council took men’s freedom from them.
m
men surrendered to conformity and gave up their own freedom.
m
men had freedom all along and did not realize it.
t
the Council led men to think they were free to choose their destinies.
4

Read the excerpt from Anthem.I am neither foe nor friend to my brothers, but such as each of them shall deserve of me. And to earn my love, my brothers must do more than to have been born. I do not grant my love without reason, nor to any chance passer-by who may wish to claim it. I honor men with my love. But honor is a thing to be earned.Which best explains the philosophical concept reflected in the excerpt?

A
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reveals the narrator’s deep love for other individuals.
B
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reinforces the need for acceptance and brotherhood.
C
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it suggests that love of others is unnecessary and unimportant.
D
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it emphasizes an exchange based on free will.
5

Read the excerpt from Anthem.But what is freedom? Freedom from what? There is nothing to take a man’s freedom away from him, save other men. To be free, a man must be free of his brothers. That is freedom. This and nothing else.Based on the philosophical concepts expressed in the excerpt, the narrator would most likely support a government that

A
ensures all of mankind is treated equally.
B
allows man to make his own decisions and live with the consequences.
C
interferes in the lives and economic activities of the individuals in a society.
D
regulates the economy and redistributes each man’s wealth.
6

most

T
The rights of an individual are more important than the rights of a group.
T
The rights of a group are more important than the rights of an individual.
I
It is man’s moral obligation to help others.
I
Individuals and groups are equally important.
7

Which excerpt from Anthem best supports the theme that man’s spirit is unconquerable?

A
I lift my head and I spread my arms. This, my body and spirit, this is the end of the quest.
B
Through all the darkness, through all the shame of which men are capable, the spirit of man will remain alive on this earth.
C
It was a long story, and the spirit which moved it was the spirit of man’s freedom.
D
The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit.
8

In Anthem, the narrator’s name, Equality 7-2521, helps to develop a theme that

a
all people deserve equal opportunity.
i
individuality is lost in a collective society.
b
brotherhood and cooperation strengthen society.
i
individual differences are inconsequential.
10

Here, on this mountain, I and my sons and my chosen friends shall build our new land and our fort. And it will become as the heart of the earth, lost and hidden at first, but beating, beating louder each day. And word of it will reach every corner of the earth. And the roads of the world will become as veins which will carry the best of the world’s blood to my threshold. And all my brothers, and the Councils of my brothers, will hear of it, but they will be impotent against me.

T
The new society will be restricted to the narrator’s sons and selected friends.
M
Membership for the new society on the mountain will be open to anyone.
T
The narrator will establish the new society on the mountain and then will bring it to his brothers and the Councils of brothers.
N
News of the new society on the mountain will gradually spread to the outside world, and the independent thinkers will come to it.

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