Individualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions Answers

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4

Read the excerpt from Anthem.The word “We” is as lime poured over men, which sets and hardens to stone, and crushes all beneath it, and that which is white and that which is black are lost equally in the grey of it.Which best states the effect of the imagery in the excerpt?

A
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that collective thinking strengthens society.
B
The comparison of the word “We” to limestone helps to develop the theme that a collective society destroys humankind’s potential.
C
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that all people are equal.
D
The description of black and white becoming gray helps to develop the theme that living only for oneself is a colorless and bleak existence.
5

Read the excerpt from Anthem.Those men who survived—those eager to obey, eager to live for one another, since they had nothing else to vindicate them—those men could neither carry on, nor preserve what they had received. Thus did all thought, all science, all wisdom perish on earth. Thus did men—men with nothing to offer save their great number—lose the steel towers, the flying ships, the power wires, all the things they had not created and could never keep. What connection does the narrator make between collectivism and human invention?

A
People in a collective society often dismiss the need for human progress and creativity.
B
People who prefer collective thought are unable to contribute new ideas to mankind’s progress.
C
Societies in which people live for one another tend to cooperate and produce innovative developments.
D
Societies that have the greatest number of people need to have more inventions and produce more.
6

It is my eyes which see, and the sight of my eyes grants beauty to the earth. It is my ears which hear, and the hearing of my ears gives its song to the world. It is my mind which thinks, and the judgment of my mind is the only searchlight that can find the truth.

I
It reinforces the concept that man’s responsibility is to create his own reality.
I
It supports the idea that man is truly in control of his own thoughts and actions.
I
It supports the belief that man is controlled by the environment and society.
I
It reinforces the notion that man views himself based on how others view him.
7

Read the excerpt from Anthem.I am neither foe nor friend to my brothers, but such as each of them shall deserve of me. And to earn my love, my brothers must do more than to have been born. I do not grant my love without reason, nor to any chance passer-by who may wish to claim it. I honor men with my love. But honor is a thing to be earned.Which best explains the philosophical concept reflected in the excerpt?

A
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reveals the narrator’s deep love for other individuals.
B
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reinforces the need for acceptance and brotherhood.
C
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it suggests that love of others is unnecessary and unimportant.
D
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it emphasizes an exchange based on free will.
8

Here, on this mountain, I and my sons and my chosen friends shall build our new land and our fort. And it will become as the heart of the earth, lost and hidden at first, but beating, beating louder each day. And word of it will reach every corner of the earth. And the roads of the world will become as veins which will carry the best of the world’s blood to my threshold. And all my brothers, and the Councils of my brothers, will hear of it, but they will be impotent against me.

T
The new society will be restricted to the narrator’s sons and selected friends.
M
Membership for the new society on the mountain will be open to anyone.
T
The narrator will establish the new society on the mountain and then will bring it to his brothers and the Councils of brothers.
N
News of the new society on the mountain will gradually spread to the outside world, and the independent thinkers will come to it.
9

Which excerpt from Anthem best supports the theme that man’s spirit is unconquerable?

A
I lift my head and I spread my arms. This, my body and spirit, this is the end of the quest.
B
Through all the darkness, through all the shame of which men are capable, the spirit of man will remain alive on this earth.
C
It was a long story, and the spirit which moved it was the spirit of man’s freedom.
D
The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit.
10

But I still wonder how it was possible, in those graceless years of transition, long ago, that men did not see whither they were going, and went on, in blindness and cowardice, to their fate. I wonder, for it is hard for me to conceive how men who knew the word “I,” could give it up and not know what they lost.

t
the Council took men’s freedom from them.
m
men surrendered to conformity and gave up their own freedom.
m
men had freedom all along and did not realize it.
t
the Council led men to think they were free to choose their destinies.

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