AnswersLanguage Arts 11 2014 - ELA3011 B-ICIndividualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions

Individualism, Modern Capitalism, and Dystopian Visions Answers

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Read the excerpt from Anthem. For the word “We” must never be spoken, save by one’s choice and as a second thought. This word must never be placed first within man’s soul, else it becomes a monster, the root of all the evils on earth, the root of man’s torture by men, and of an unspeakable lie.The words “the root of man’s torture by men” develop the excerpt’s theme by

e
expressing a moral condemnation of the use of torture.
s
suggesting that any “man” or “men” who use the word “We” will be severely tortured.
i
implying that “man” is often his own worst enemy.
r
reinforcing individualism since the individual “man” is oppressed by the collective “men.”
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In Anthem, the narrator’s name, Equality 7-2521, helps to develop a theme that

a
all people deserve equal opportunity.
i
individuality is lost in a collective society.
b
brotherhood and cooperation strengthen society.
i
individual differences are inconsequential.
5

Read the excerpt from Anthem, by Ayn Rand.I do not surrender my treasures, nor do I share them. The fortune of my spirit is not to be blown into coins of brass and flung to the winds as alms for the poor of the spirit. I guard my treasures: my thought, my will, my freedom. The imagery of treasure and fortune helps to establish which theme?

A
Wealth that is earned does not need to be shared.
B
Wealth and greed are destructive to the spirit.
C
A person’s moral duty is to share wealth with the less fortunate.
D
The most valuable human possessions are individuality and independence.
6

Read the excerpt from Anthem.I am neither foe nor friend to my brothers, but such as each of them shall deserve of me. And to earn my love, my brothers must do more than to have been born. I do not grant my love without reason, nor to any chance passer-by who may wish to claim it. I honor men with my love. But honor is a thing to be earned.Which best explains the philosophical concept reflected in the excerpt?

A
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reveals the narrator’s deep love for other individuals.
B
This excerpt reflects collectivism, because it reinforces the need for acceptance and brotherhood.
C
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it suggests that love of others is unnecessary and unimportant.
D
This excerpt reflects capitalism, because it emphasizes an exchange based on free will.
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But I still wonder how it was possible, in those graceless years of transition, long ago, that men did not see whither they were going, and went on, in blindness and cowardice, to their fate. I wonder, for it is hard for me to conceive how men who knew the word “I,” could give it up and not know what they lost.

t
the Council took men’s freedom from them.
m
men surrendered to conformity and gave up their own freedom.
m
men had freedom all along and did not realize it.
t
the Council led men to think they were free to choose their destinies.
9

Read the excerpt from Anthem.But what is freedom? Freedom from what? There is nothing to take a man’s freedom away from him, save other men. To be free, a man must be free of his brothers. That is freedom. This and nothing else.Based on the philosophical concepts expressed in the excerpt, the narrator would most likely support a government that

A
ensures all of mankind is treated equally.
B
allows man to make his own decisions and live with the consequences.
C
interferes in the lives and economic activities of the individuals in a society.
D
regulates the economy and redistributes each man’s wealth.
10

Read the excerpt from Anthem.Those men who survived—those eager to obey, eager to live for one another, since they had nothing else to vindicate them—those men could neither carry on, nor preserve what they had received. Thus did all thought, all science, all wisdom perish on earth. Thus did men—men with nothing to offer save their great number—lose the steel towers, the flying ships, the power wires, all the things they had not created and could never keep. What connection does the narrator make between collectivism and human invention?

A
People in a collective society often dismiss the need for human progress and creativity.
B
People who prefer collective thought are unable to contribute new ideas to mankind’s progress.
C
Societies in which people live for one another tend to cooperate and produce innovative developments.
D
Societies that have the greatest number of people need to have more inventions and produce more.

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