AnswersCommon Core Math 7 - MA3107 CRInferences and Predictions

Inferences and Predictions Answers

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1
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When Jim surveyed 5 sixth-grade students at the community skating rink, he found that only 1 out of the 5 had completed the science project. He knows there are about 160 sixth-grade students in his community, so he infers that around 32 students have finished their science project. Is this a good inference?

A
No, Jim did not make a good inference because his sample is too small and may be biased because he only asked students that were at the rink.
B
No, Jim did not make a good inference because his sample is too small and 32 is not in the same proportion to the population as 1 to 5.
C
Yes, Jim made a good inference because 32 is the same proportion to the population as 1 to 5.
D
Yes, Jim made a good inference because most students at the rink were sixth graders.
2
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When Andrei surveyed 36 random seventh-grade students in the lunchroom, he found that 7 out of 9 would like to try or have already tried snorkeling. Using proportional reasoning, about how many of the 810 seventh-grade students in his school would like to snorkel?

A
About 157 seventh-grade students would like to snorkel.
B
About 202 seventh-grade students would like to snorkel.
C
About 630 seventh-grade students would like to snorkel.
D
About 720 seventh-grade students would like to snorkel.
3

Hamden city’s police department needs to choose whether to build a new addition to the police station or to buy new squad cars. Which sampling option might they choose to survey the community?

A
a random sample of 10% of Hamden students
B
a random sample of 10% of all car salespersons
C
a random sample of 10% of all taxpayers
D
a random sample of 10% of all the people in the construction business
5

The football and soccer teams at Juan’s middle school are selling movie tickets. He wants to determine the average number of tickets sold at the school. First, he surveyed eight random players on the football team. Then, he surveyed every third athlete on the football and soccer team. Which sampling technique should produce a more representative sample?

A
The first sampling method, surveying eight random football players, is the most representative.
B
Neither sample will be representative.
C
Both samples should be exactly the same.
D
The second sampling method, surveying the both teams, is the most representative.
8

The drama club members at Millie’s middle school are selling tickets to the school play. Millie wants to determine the average number of tickets sold per member. First, she surveyed the club members in her homeroom, and then she surveyed every third member of the club in her physical education class from an alphabetical list of all members. Which sampling technique should produce a more representative sample?

A
Both samples should be exactly the same.
B
Neither sample will be representative.
C
The first sampling method, surveying club members in her homeroom, is the most representative.
D
The second sampling method, surveying club members in her physical education class, is the most representative.
9

Two random samples were taken to determine how often people in a community listen to the local radio station each month. The first sample surveyed 15 people as they exited the bank on Main Street. The first sample found that the mean number of hours they listened to the radio each month was 20.The second sample surveyed every sixth person as they exited the only local grocery store until 100 people were surveyed. The second sample found that the mean number of hours they listened to the radio each month was 12.Which statements are true? Check all that apply.

A
The second sample is random.
B
The second sample is likely to be more representative of the population.
C
The first sample is likely to be more representative of the population.
D
The second sample will give a better representation because is it larger.
E
The first sample will give a better representation because it is smaller.
F
Community members are more likely to listen to the radio station an average of 12 hours a month than 20 hours a month.

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