Inflation and Stagflation Answers

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1
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Typically, high inflation is a sign of

A
a healthy economy because it results from a fall in production costs.
B
a healthy economy because it results from a rise in consumer interest.
C
a struggling economy because wages cannot keep up with the increase in prices.
D
a struggling economy because it results from a fall in consumer interest.
2
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The graph shows changes in the US economy between 1971 and 2001.According to the graph, 1971 to 1976 was a period of stagflation due to

Question illustration
A
rising unemployment and inflation.
B
falling unemployment and inflation.
C
rising unemployment and falling inflation.
D
falling unemployment and rising inflation.
3

What are the signs of high inflation? Check all that apply.Production begins to fall.Production begins to rise.Interest rates decrease.Interest rates increase.Purchasing power falls.Fewer fixed rate bank loans.

A
Production begins to fall.
B
Production begins to rise.
C
Interest rates decrease.
D
Interest rates increase.
E
Purchasing power falls.
F
Fewer fixed rate bank loans.
4

Typically, low inflation is a sign of

A
a healthy economy because it results from a steady rise in demand.
B
a healthy economy because it results from a steady rise in supply.
C
a struggling economy because it results from a steady fall in demand.
D
a struggling economy because it results from a steady fall in supply.
5

How does demand-pull inflation differ from cost-push inflation?

A
Demand-pull inflation is driven by consumers, while cost-push inflation is driven by producers.
B
Demand-pull inflation is driven by producers, while cost-push inflation is driven by consumers.
C
Demand-pull inflation is driven by the private sector, while cost-push inflation is driven by the government.
D
Demand-pull inflation is driven by the government, while cost-push inflation is driven by the private sector.
6

Which is the best definition of inflation?

A
a gradual decrease in the price of goods and services
B
a gradual increase in the price of goods and services
C
an exponential decrease in the price of goods and services
D
an exponential increase in the price of goods and services
7

Hyperinflation can occur when

A
consumers begin purchasing more goods.
B
producers need more money to make and distribute goods.
C
companies raise prices to pass on costs to consumers.
D
the government prints a ton of money in order to pay off its debt.
8

Demand-pull inflation happens when the demand for goods

A
remains very low.
B
shifts up and down.
C
matches the supply.
D
increases.
9

Which federal agency calculates the Consumer Price Index (CPI)?

A
US Census Bureau
B
US Bureau of Labor Statistics
C
US Department of Commerce
D
US Department of the Treasury
10

Consumers having more money to purchase computers will most likely result in

A
a decrease in prices for computers and computer accessories.
B
an increase in prices for computers and computer accessories.
C
a decrease in prices for computers, but not computer accessories.
D
an increase in prices for computers, but not computer accessories.

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