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Inflation and Stagflation Answers

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Stagflation occurs when high inflation combines with

A
high unemployment and a low level of production.
B
low unemployment and a high level of production.
C
a drop in buying power and a rise in workers’ wages.
D
a rise in buying power and a drop in workers’ wages.
2
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The inflationary spiral explains the causes and effects of high inflation. The spiral usually begins with an increase in demand. What is the direct effect of this increase?

A
Producers raise prices to continue to make a profit.
B
The government prints more money, lowering the value of money.
C
Workers negotiate with employers to receive more money.
D
Consumers need higher wages to keep up with rising prices.
3

Which is the best definition of inflation?

A
a gradual decrease in the price of goods and services
B
a gradual increase in the price of goods and services
C
an exponential decrease in the price of goods and services
D
an exponential increase in the price of goods and services
4

What is one consequence of stagflation?

A
The economy drastically slows down as money loses its buying power.
B
Producers cannot keep up with consumer interest and raise their prices.
C
There are not enough workers to meet the rising level of production.
D
Demand is too high and people spend more money than they should.
5

Typically, low inflation is a sign of

A
a healthy economy because it results from a steady rise in demand.
B
a healthy economy because it results from a steady rise in supply.
C
a struggling economy because it results from a steady fall in demand.
D
a struggling economy because it results from a steady fall in supply.
7

How does demand-pull inflation differ from cost-push inflation?

A
Demand-pull inflation is driven by consumers, while cost-push inflation is driven by producers.
B
Demand-pull inflation is driven by producers, while cost-push inflation is driven by consumers.
C
Demand-pull inflation is driven by the private sector, while cost-push inflation is driven by the government.
D
Demand-pull inflation is driven by the government, while cost-push inflation is driven by the private sector.
8

When government intervention makes currency worthless, this condition is called

A
deflation.
B
hyperinflation.
C
cost-push inflation.
D
demand-pull inflation.
9

Which is an effect of stagflation?

A
Trade with other economies increases.
B
The value of a country’s currency drops.
C
Prices for goods fall sharply and suddenly.
D
The GDP rises along with production levels.
10

Hyperinflation can occur when

A
consumers begin purchasing more goods.
B
producers need more money to make and distribute goods.
C
companies raise prices to pass on costs to consumers.
D
the government prints a ton of money in order to pay off its debt.

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