Turning Points in Europe Answers

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1
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How did the Battle of the Coral Sea impact Japan’s war strategy?

A
The warring ships were so far apart that they never saw each other.
B
It prevented Japan from attacking Australia.
C
Japan’s uninterrupted string of victories was broken.
2
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Why was the Battle of the Coral Sea so crucial for the United States?

A
The battle gave the United States an important airbase to use in attacking Japan.
B
The battle halted Japan’s push toward Australia.
C
The battle was a decisive victory for the United States and put Japan on the defensive.
3

Why did the United States develop the island-hopping strategy? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
The strategy avoided needless slaughter of the Japanese.
B
The strategy sped up the war.
C
The United States wanted to avoid fighting Japan.
D
The strategy saved the lives of US soldiers.
E
Most of the islands were barren and uninhabited.
4

Why do you think the fulfillment of MacArthur’s promise to return was such a boost to American morale?

A
Many Americans had visited the Philippines.
B
It showed that the United States would live up to its commitments at any cost.
C
It reminded Americans that President Roosevelt was in charge of the US war effort.
5

What contributed to the American victory at Midway?

A
Admiral Nimitz knew that the Japanese were going to attack Midway Island.
B
The Japanese were not prepared for a battle fought entirely with warplanes.
C
Admiral Yamamoto did not mean to approach Midway.
6

Why was the victory so important?

A
Japan’s loss of Midway to the United States was a key strategic blow.
B
The victory forced Japan to withdraw from much of the territory it had taken.
C
Japan’s loss of ships and planes prevented it from continuing to advance across the Pacific.

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